Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24918004›Full record

ArticleUnited European gastroenterology journal2014

Fructose transporters GLUT5 and GLUT2 expression in adult patients with fructose intolerance.

Clive H Wilder-Smith, Xinhua Li, Sherry Sy Ho, Sai Mun Leong, Reuben K Wong, Evelyn Sc Koay, Ronaldo P Ferraris

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in United European gastroenterology journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. GLUT5: structure, functions, diseases and potential applications.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Glucose transporters in the small intestine in health and disease.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2020
    Review
  5. Nutrients · 2019
    Article
  6. UEG Week 2019 Poster Presentations.United European gastroenterology journal · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Intestinal Absorption of Fructose.Annual review of nutrition · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Fructose malabsorption.Molecular and cellular pediatrics · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Fructose-induced symptoms beyond malabsorption in FGID.United European gastroenterology journal · 2014
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Clive H Wilder-SmithBrain-Gut Research Group, Bern, Switzerland ; Neurogastroenterology Unit, Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore.
Xinhua LiNeurogastroenterology Unit, Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore.
Sherry Sy HoMolecular Diagnosis Centre, Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore.
Sai Mun LeongNeurogastroenterology Unit, Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore.
Reuben K WongNeurogastroenterology Unit, Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore.
Evelyn Sc KoayMolecular Diagnosis Centre, Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore ; Department of Pathology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore.
Ronaldo P FerrarisDepartment of Pharmacology & Physiology, UMDNJ - New Jersey Medical School, Newark, USA.
National University of Singapore · SGNational University Hospital · SGRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal symptoms and malabsorption following fructose ingestion (fructose intolerance) are common in functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID). The underlying mechanism is unclear, but is hypothesized to be related an abnormality of intestinal fructose transporter proteins.

objectiveTo assess the expression of the main intestinal fructose transporter proteins, glucose transport protein 5 (GLUT5) and 2 (GLUT2), in FGID.

methodsThe expression of GLUT5 and GLUT2 protein and mRNA in small intestinal biopsy tissue was investigated using real-time reverse-transcription PCR and Western immunoblotting in 11 adults with FGID and fructose intolerance ascertained by breath testing and in 15 controls.

resultsMedian expression levels of GLUT5 mRNA normalized to beta-actin were 0.18 (interquartile range, IQR, 0.13-0.21) in patients and 0.17 (IQR 0.12-0.19) in controls (p > 0.05). Respective levels of GLUT2 mRNA were 0.26 (IQR 0.20-0.31) and 0.26 (IQR 0.19-0.31) (p > 0.05). Median expression levels of GLUT5 protein normalized to alpha-tubulin were 0.95 (IQR 0.52-1.68) in patients and 0.95 (IQR 0.59-1.15) in controls (p > 0.05). Respective protein expression levels for GLUT2 were 1.56 (IQR 1.06-2.14) and 1.35 (IQR 0.96-1.79) (p > 0.05).

conclusionsHuman fructose intolerance may not be associated with marked changes in GLUT5 and GLUT2 expression. Replication of these results in a larger subject group, including measures of transporter activation and membrane and subcellular localization, is warranted.

Indexed as

FODMAPfructose intolerancefructose transportersGLUT2GLUT5irritable bowel syndromemalabsorptionvisceral pain

Identifiers

PMID24918004
PMCPMC4040801
OpenAlexW2129561108

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.