Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24917849›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2014

Chronic pain following physical and emotional trauma: the station nightclub fire.

Rachel Egyhazi, Felipe Fregni, Gabriela L Bravo, Nhi-Ha T Trinh, Colleen M Ryan, Jeffrey C Schneider

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life in Postburn Adult Survivors: A Cross-sectional 4 Years of Experience Study From Cyprus.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2025
    Article
  4. Social Interactions and Social Activities After Burn Injury: A Life Impact Burn Recovery Evaluation (LIBRE) Study.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel EgyhaziDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA , USA.
Felipe FregniDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA , USA ; Neuromodulation Center, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA , USA.
Gabriela L BravoNeuromodulation Center, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA , USA.
Nhi-Ha T TrinhDepression and Clinical Research Program, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, MA , USA.
Colleen M RyanDepartment of Surgery, Sumner Redstone Burn Center, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, MA , USA ; Shriners Hospitals for Children-Boston , Boston, MA , USA.
Jeffrey C SchneiderDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA , USA ; Shriners Hospitals for Children-Boston , Boston, MA , USA.
Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston · USSpaulding Rehabilitation Hospital · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to evaluate factors associated with chronic pain in survivors of a large fire, including those with and without burn injury.

methodsThis study employed a survey-based cross-sectional design to evaluate data from survivors of The Station nightclub fire. The primary outcome measure was the presence and severity of pain. Multiple linear regressions with a stepwise approach were used to examine relationships among variables. Variables considered included age, gender, marital status, burn injury, total body surface area, skin graft, pre-morbid employment, time off work, return to same employment, depression (Beck depression inventory, BDI), and post-traumatic stress (impact of event scale - revised).

resultsOf 104 fire survivors, 27% reported pain at least 28 months after the event. Multiple factors associated with pain were assessed in the univariate analysis but only age (p = 0.012), graft (p = 0.009), and BDI score (p < 0.001) were significantly associated with pain in the multiple regression model. DISCUSSION: A significant number of fire survivors with and without burn injuries experienced chronic pain. Depth of burn and depression were significantly associated with pain outcome. Pain management should address both physical and emotional risk factors in this population.

Indexed as

burndepressionfiregraftpain

Identifiers

PMID24917849
PMCPMC4040492
OpenAlexW2165146828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.