Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24917573›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2014

Free fatty acid uptake in humans with CD36 deficiency.

Kazanna C Hames, Adrian Vella, Bradley J Kemp, Michael D Jensen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Optimizing measures of insulin-regulated lipolysis in humans.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
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  9. Review
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  12. Endothelial Cell Regulation of Lipid Uptake During Feeding and Fasting.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  13. Integrin β3 Orchestrates Hepatic Steatosis via a Novel CD36-Dependent Lipid Uptake Complex.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  14. A Somatic Mutation in HIF-2α Affects Glucose and Lipid Metabolism via CD36 and Ceramide.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kazanna C HamesEndocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Adrian VellaEndocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Bradley J KempDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Michael D JensenEndocrine Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN jensen@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

MAYO CLINIC CENTER FOR TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIESUL1RR024150 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, ROBERT A. · 2006 to 2011
$66.4M
Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesUL1TR000135 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$41.2M
Obesity and Energy Metabolism CoreP30DK050456 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI CROW, SCOTT J · 1995 to 2015
$17.0M
REGIONAL FATTY ACID METABOLISM IN HUMANSR01DK045343 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MICHAEL D. JENSEN · 1992 to 2026
$12.9M
FFA METABOLISM IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF HUMAN OBESITYR01DK040484 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MICHAEL D. JENSEN · 1993 to 2026
$8.2M
Free Fatty Acid Metabolism in Different Types of Human ObesityR37DK040484 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI JENSEN, MICHAEL D. · 2003 to 2012
$4.1M
FFA METABOLISM IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF HUMAN OBESITYR29DK040484 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC COLL OF MEDICINE, ROCHESTER · PI JENSEN, MICHAEL D. · 1988 to 1992
–
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000135NCRR NIH HHS 1-UL1-RR-024150NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024150NIDDK NIH HHS DK-40484NIDDK NIH HHS DK-45343NIDDK NIH HHS DK-50456NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050456NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK040484NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK045343NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK040484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animal models have demonstrated that CD36 facilitates cell membrane free fatty acid (FFA) transport, but its role in human metabolism is not well understood. We measured heart, liver, adipose (three depots), and muscle (truncal postural and thigh locomotive) FFA uptake using [(11)C]palmitate positron emission tomography (PET) scans in a family of five carrying the Pro90Ser CD36 mutation (2 homozygotes had no CD36) and matched control volunteers. PET scans were done under conditions of suppressed and slightly increased palmitate concentrations. During suppressed palmitate conditions, muscle and adipose palmitate uptake were markedly reduced in homozygotes but not heterozygotes for the Pro90Ser CD36 mutation, whereas when palmitate concentration was slightly increased, uptake in muscle and adipose did not differ between control subjects and homozygous family members. Hepatic FFA uptake was similar in all participants regardless of palmitate concentrations, whereas myocardial FFA uptake was diminished in the Pro90Ser homozygotes during both suppressed and increased palmitate conditions. We conclude that CD36 1) facilitates FFA transport into muscle and adipose tissue in humans when extracellular concentrations are reduced but not when they are modestly elevated, 2) is not rate limiting for hepatic FFA uptake, and 3) is needed for normal cardiac FFA uptake over a range of FFA concentrations from low to slightly elevated.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCD36 AntigensFatty Acids, NonesterifiedFemaleHumansLeptinLiverMaleMiddle AgedMutationMyocardiumPositron-Emission TomographyYoung AdultCD36 AntigensFatty Acids, NonesterifiedLeptin

Identifiers

PMID24917573
PMCPMC4207394
OpenAlexW2163336877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.