Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24916917›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2014

Preliminary study of the Southampton Hand Assessment Procedure for Children and its reliability.

Ecaterina Vasluian, Raoul M Bongers, Heleen A Reinders-Messelink, Pieter U Dijkstra, Corry K van der Sluis

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ecaterina VasluianDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. e.golea.vasluian@umcg.nl.
Raoul M Bongers
Heleen A Reinders-Messelink
Pieter U Dijkstra
Corry K van der Sluis

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Southampton Hand Assessment Procedure (SHAP) is currently used in the adult population for evaluating the functionality of impaired or prosthetic hands. The SHAP cannot be used for children because of the relatively larger size of the objects used to perform SHAP tasks and unknown clinimetric properties. The aims of this study were to adapt the SHAP for use in children (SHAP-C), to determine norm values for the SHAP-C, and to analyze the reliability of the SHAP-C.

methodsThe SHAP-C was adapted based on the SHAP protocol. Some objects were downsized, and the timing of tasks was performed by the rater instead of the participant. Intra- and inter-rater reliability were assessed in 24 children (5 [0.54] y/o) with unimpaired hands. The repeatability coefficients (RCs) were calculated. An RC ≤ 75% of the mean SHAP-C task values was considered good reliability.

resultsParticipants were able to perform all SHAP-C tasks. The means of the SHAP-C tasks ranged from 0.75 to 1.21 seconds for abstract objects and from 0.64-19.13 seconds for activities of daily living. The RCs of a single assessor did not exceed 75% in 17/26 SHAP-C tasks, displaying a relatively good intra-rater reliability, whereas the RCs for the inter-rater reliability exceeded 75% in 22/26 SHAP-C tasks, thus displaying poor reliability.

conclusionIn this first study that adjusted the SHAP for pediatric use, we found that all SHAP-C objects and tasks could be performed by children. The intra-rater reliability was better than the inter-rater reliability. Although the SHAP-C appears to be a promising instrument, the protocol requires further modifications to provide reliable measurements in children.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexArtificial LimbsCerebral PalsyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHand Deformities, AcquiredHand Deformities, CongenitalHand InjuriesHand StrengthHumansMaleObserver VariationReproducibility of ResultsSymptom Assessment

Identifiers

PMID24916917
PMCPMC4061771

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