Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24916483›Full record

Trial reportTrials2014

The EUPHRATES trial (Evaluating the Use of Polymyxin B Hemoperfusion in a Randomized controlled trial of Adults Treated for Endotoxemia and Septic shock): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

David J Klein, Debra Foster, Christa A Schorr, Kazem Kazempour, Paul M Walker, R Phillip Dellinger

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01046669 nacompletednot on this map

Evaluating the Use of Polymyxin B Hemoperfusion in a Randomized Controlled Trial of Adults Treated for Endotoxemia and Septic Shock

TypeinterventionalSponsorSpectral Diagnostics (US) Inc.Ran2010 to 2017Enrolled450ConditionsSeptic Shock, EndotoxemiaArmsTORAYMYXIN PMX-20R (PMX cartridge), Standard medical care for septic shock
NCT03807414 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Development of a Web-based Multicenter Registry on the Use of oXiris Membrane for Extracorporeal Blood Purification Therapies in Critically Ill Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorCareggi HospitalRan2019 to 2025Enrolled270ConditionsCritical Illness, Acute Kidney Injury, Sepsis, Systemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeArmsoXiris
NCT04033224 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Use of EBPT in Critically Ill Patients With AKI and/or Multiorgan Failure: a Multicenter Prospective Observational Registry

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorCareggi HospitalRan2019 to 2025Enrolled1,000ConditionsCritical Illness, Acute Kidney Injury, Sepsis, Systemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeArmsCommercial membrane for Extracorporeal Blood Purification Therapy (EBPT)
NCT04580680 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Extracorporeal Blood Purification Therapy in Critically Ill Patients: an Interactive,Web-based,Multicenter,Observational Prospective Registry

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorCareggi HospitalRan2020 to 2025Enrolled1,000ConditionsCritical Illness, Acute Kidney Injury, Sepsis, Systemic Inflammatory Response SyndromeArmsCommercial membrane for Extracorporeal Blood Purification Therapy (EBPT)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [S3 Guideline Sepsis-prevention, diagnosis, therapy, and aftercare : Long version].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2020
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. The role of endotoxin in septic shock.Critical care (London, England) · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Authors' reply to the comment from Uchida et al.Critical care (London, England) · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Apheresis and COVID-19 in intensive care unit (ICU).Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis · 2022
    Article
  17. Subtypes and Mimics of Sepsis.Critical care clinics · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Kidney injury in COVID-19.World journal of nephrology · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

David J KleinDepartment of Critical Care, and the Keenan Research Centre, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, 4-054C Donnelly Wing, St Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, Ontario M5B 1 W8, Canada. kleind@smh.ca.
Debra Foster
Christa A Schorr
Kazem Kazempour
Paul M Walker
R Phillip Dellinger
Rowan University · USSt. Michael's Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeptic shock is common and has unacceptably high morbidity, mortality, and associated cost with numerous failed attempts at developing effective therapies. Endotoxin, one of the most potent mediators of sepsis, is found in high levels in approximately 50% of patients with septic shock. Polymyxin B (PMX) hemoperfusion has been shown in numerous studies to successfully remove endotoxin and potentially improve outcomes. EUPHRATES (Evaluating the Use of Polymyxin B Hemoperfusion in a Randomized controlled trial of Adults Treated for Endotoxemia and Septic shock) is a theragnostic trial (matching blood measurement to treatment capability) of PMX hemoperfusion in patients with septic shock and confirmed endotoxemia as measured by the endotoxin activity assay (EAA).

methodsEUPHRATES is a pivotal regulatory trial that is multi-centered, placebo-controlled and blinded. The trial is being conducted in fifty ICUs in the United States and Canada and is powered to enroll 360 patients. Patients with persistent septic shock despite adequate fluid resuscitation on vasopressors for more than 2 and less than 30 hours are eligible for measurement of the EAA. Those with EAA ≥0.60 are eligible to be randomized to treatment with two sessions of PMX hemoperfusion 24 hours apart. The primary endpoint for the trial is 28-day all-cause mortality. DISCUSSION: Unique features of the trial include absence of systemic inflammatory response (SIRS) criteria as a requirement for inclusion, use of the EAA to confirm endotoxemia as a requisite for treatment, and use of a detailed "façade" hemoperfusion event as a blinding mechanism. The outcomes of the second interim analysis included a resizing of the trial to 650 patients and the addition of an exclusion criterion of subjects with multiple organ dysfunction score (MODS) ≤ 9. Results are anticipated in 2016.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT01046669. Registered: January 8, 2010.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsDouble-Blind MethodEndotoxemiaHemoperfusionHumansPolymyxin BResearch DesignShock, SepticAnti-Bacterial AgentsPolymyxin B

Identifiers

PMID24916483
PMCPMC4066268
OpenAlexW2109821775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.