Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24916419›Full record

Trial reportLasers in surgery and medicine2014

Multimodality imaging of the effects of a novel dentifrice on oral biofilm.

Janet Ajdaharian, Mohammad Dadkhah, Sara Sabokpey, John Biren-Fetz, Na Eun Chung, Cherie Wink, Petra Wilder-Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Article
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  8. Exploring Mechanisms of Biofilm Removal.Dentistry (Sunnyvale, Calif.) · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Janet AjdaharianBeckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine, California, 92612.
Mohammad Dadkhah
Sara Sabokpey
John Biren-Fetz
Na Eun Chung
Cherie Wink
Petra Wilder-Smith
Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Virtual Photonocs TechnologiesP41EB015890 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI DURKIN, ANTHONY · 2012 to 2017
$7.0M
Stress History is Recorded in Tooth EnamelR21DA031571 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WHITE, SHANE NEWPORT · 2011 to 2012
$413k
A Low-Cost Simple Oral Cancer Screening Device for Low-Resource SettingsR03EB014852 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WILDER-SMITH, PETRA E · 2012 to 2015
$249k
FLUORESCENCE BASED DETECTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF MALIGNANCYR21CA087527 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI WILDER-SMITH, PETRA E · 2000 to 2001
$245k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA087527NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015890NIBIB NIH HHS P41EB015890NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB014852NIBIB NIH HHS R03-EB014852NIDA NIH HHS 1R21DA031571-01NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA031571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOral biofilm formation and progression on the surface of the tooth can lead to advanced oral disease such as gingivitis. The purpose of this randomized, controlled, double-blinded study was to evaluate the effects of a novel dental gel on oral plaque biofilm using multimodal imaging techniques. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty-five subjects with moderate gingival inflammation (Löe and Silness Gingival Index ≥2) and pocket depths <4 were randomly assigned to brush twice daily for 21 days with the test or the control dental gel. In vivo multimodality in situ imaging was performed over a 3-week period using in vivo Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and Non-Linear Optical microscopy (NLOM). Plaque levels, gingival inflammation and gingival bleeding were also charted on days 0, 7, 14, and 21 using standard clinical indices.

resultsAfter 3 weeks, OCT and NLOM images showed a macroscopic break-up of the plaque layer and smaller, fragmented residual deposits in the test group with no apparent changes in the pellicle. Biofilm was also reduced in the control group, but to a lesser degree with regard to thickness, continuity and surface area. Paralleling these imaging results, clinical indices were significantly improved in both groups (P < 0.05) and significantly lower in the test group (P < 0.05).

conclusionBoth dental gels reduced oral biofilm with the test gel showing greater efficacy (P < 0.05) as determined by clinical and imaging parameters.

Indexed as

Multimodal ImagingAdultBiofilmsDentifricesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGelsGingivitisHumansMaleMicroscopyProspective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceYoung AdultDentifricesGelsbiofilmdental gelgingival inflammationnonlinear optical microscopyoptical coherence tomographyplaque

Identifiers

PMID24916419
PMCPMC4140948
OpenAlexW2103487358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.