Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24915884›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2014

Identification and characterization of an operon, msaABCR, that controls virulence and biofilm development in Staphylococcus aureus.

Gyan S Sahukhal, Mohamed O Elasri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Cold Shock Proteins Promote Nisin Tolerance inFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
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  12. TheFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
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  14. Comparative Survival and the Cold-Induced Gene Expression of Pathogenic and NonpathogenicInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  15. The Impacts ofInfection and immunity · 2020
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  16. TheJournal of bacteriology · 2019
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  17. Role of theAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gyan S SahukhalDepartment of Biological Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406-0001, USA. gyan.sahukhal@eagles.usm.edu.
Mohamed O Elasri
University of Southern Mississippi · US

Funding

Training and Mentoring Core P20GM103476 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI MICHAEL R GARRETT · 2012 to 2026
$60.2M
Biofilm Dissemination in Staphylococcus aureusR15AI099922 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI ELASRI, MOHAMED OMAR · 2013 to 2013
$440k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R15AI099922NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103476NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity-acquired, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains often cause localized infections in immunocompromised hosts, but some strains show enhanced virulence leading to severe infections even among healthy individuals with no predisposing risk factors. The genetic basis for this enhanced virulence has yet to be determined. S. aureus possesses a wide variety of virulence factors, the expression of which is carefully coordinated by a variety of regulators. Several virulence regulators have been well characterized, but others have yet to be thoroughly investigated. Previously, we identified the msa gene as a regulator of several virulence genes, biofilm development, and antibiotic resistance. We also found evidence of the involvement of upstream genes in msa function.

resultsTo investigate the mechanism of regulation of the msa gene (renamed msaC), we examined the upstream genes whose expression was affected by its deletion. We showed that msaC is part of a newly defined four-gene operon (msaABCR), in which msaC is a non-protein-coding RNA that is essential for the function of the operon. Furthermore, we found that an antisense RNA (msaR) is complementary to the 5' end of the msaB gene and is expressed in a growth phase-dependent manner suggesting that it is involved in regulation of the operon.

conclusionThese findings allow us to define a new operon that regulates fundamental phenotypes in S. aureus such as biofilm development and virulence. Characterization of the msaABCR operon will allow us to investigate the mechanism of function of this operon and the role of the individual genes in regulation and interaction with its targets. This study identifies a new element in the complex regulatory circuits in S. aureus, and our findings may be therapeutically relevant.

Indexed as

OperonBiofilmsGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, BacterialRNA, UntranslatedStaphylococcus aureusVirulenceRNA, Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID24915884
PMCPMC4229872
OpenAlexW2081875992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.