Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24915439›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Image quality and radiation dose of lower extremity CT angiography using 70 kVp, high pitch acquisition and sinogram-affirmed iterative reconstruction.

Li Qi, Felix G Meinel, Chang Sheng Zhou, Yan E Zhao, U Joseph Schoepf, Long Jiang Zhang, Guang Ming Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li QiDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Clinical School of South Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Felix G MeinelDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America.
Chang Sheng ZhouDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Clinical School of South Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yan E ZhaoDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Clinical School of South Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
U Joseph SchoepfDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Clinical School of South Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America.
Long Jiang ZhangDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Clinical School of South Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Guang Ming LuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Clinical School of South Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to assess image quality and radiation dose of lower extremity CT angiography (CTA) with 70 kVp, high pitch acquisition and sinogram-affirmed iterative reconstruction (SAFIRE).

methodsLower extremity CTAs were performed on 44 patients: 22 patients were examined using protocol A (120 kVp, pitch of 0.85 and 120 ml of contrast agent on a first-generation dual-source CT) (120 kVp group) and 22 patients were evaluated with protocol B (70 kVp, pitch of 2.2 and 80 ml of contrast agent on a second-generation dual-source CT) (70 kVp group). Images from the 120 kVp group were reconstructed with filtered back projection (FBP) and images from the 70 kVp group with SAFIRE. The attenuation, image noise, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) were calculated. Two radiologists subjectively assessed image quality of lower extremity arteries, plantar arterial enhancement and venous contamination of all patients. Radiation dose was compared between the two groups.

resultsHigher mean intravascular attenuation was obtained in the 70 kVp group (70 vs. 120 kVp group, 555.4 ± 83.4 HU vs. 300.9 ± 81.4 HU, P<0.001), as well as image noise (20.0 ± 2.8 HU vs. 17.5 ± 3.2 HU, P = 0.010), SNR (32.0 ± 7.0 vs. 19.1 ± 6.9, P<0.001) and CNR (28.1 ± 6.6 vs 15.9 ± 6.3, P<0.001). No difference in subjective image quality and plantar arterial enhancement was found between 120 kVp group and 70 kVp group (all P>0.05). The venous contamination score was 1.5 ± 0.8 for 120 kVp group while no venous contamination was found in 70 kVp group. The inter-observer agreement was moderate to good for both groups (0.515∼1, P<0.001). The effective dose was lower in 70 kVp group (0.3 ± 0.1 mSv) than in 120 kVp group (1.6 ± 0.7 mSv)(P<0.001).

conclusionsLower extremity CTA using 70 kVp, high pitch acquisition and SAFIRE, except increasing imaging noise, allows for lower radiation dose and contrast material volume without compromising image quality.

Indexed as

AngiographyRadiation DosageRadiographic Image EnhancementRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLegMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID24915439
PMCPMC4051648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.