Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24915008›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Laminin α2-mediated focal adhesion kinase activation triggers Alport glomerular pathogenesis.

Duane Delimont, Brianna M Dufek, Daniel T Meehan, Marisa Zallocchi, Michael Anne Gratton, Grady Phillips, Dominic Cosgrove

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Progress in therapeutic targets on podocyte for Alport syndrome.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
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  12. Article
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  14. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Matrix Metalloproteinase-10 in Kidney Injury Repair and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Duane DelimontDepartment of Genetics, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Brianna M DufekDepartment of Genetics, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Daniel T MeehanDepartment of Genetics, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Marisa ZallocchiDepartment of Genetics, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Michael Anne GrattonDepartment of Otolaryngology, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Grady PhillipsDepartment of Otolaryngology, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Dominic CosgroveDepartment of Genetics, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America; Department of Biochemistry, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.
Boys Town National Research Hospital · USSaint Louis University · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

UNMC Structural Biology CoreP20GM103427 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Heather Colleen Jensen-Smith · 2012 to 2026
$59.2M
ZINC FINGER-INSPIRED FLUORESCENT CHEMOSENSORSP20RR016469 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI TURPEN, JAMES B · 2001 to 2011
$36.2M
MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF ALPORT RENAL DISEASE PROGRESSIONR01DK055000 · NIDDK · FATHER FLANAGAN'S BOYS'HOME · PI COSGROVE, DOMINIC E. · 1999 to 2013
$3.0M
Matrix OtopathologyR01DC006442 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GRATTON, MICHAEL ANNE NMI · 2004 to 2011
$2.6M
NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR016469NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016469NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006442NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK055000NIGMS NIH HHS 8P20GM103427NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been known for some time that laminins containing α1 and α2 chains, which are normally restricted to the mesangial matrix, accumulate in the glomerular basement membranes (GBM) of Alport mice, dogs, and humans. We show that laminins containing the α2 chain, but not those containing the α1 chain activates focal adhesion kinase (FAK) on glomerular podocytes in vitro and in vivo. CD151-null mice, which have weakened podocyte adhesion to the GBM rendering these mice more susceptible to biomechanical strain in the glomerulus, also show progressive accumulation of α2 laminins in the GBM, and podocyte FAK activation. Analysis of glomerular mRNA from both models demonstrates significant induction of MMP-9, MMP-10, MMP-12, MMPs linked to GBM destruction in Alport disease models, as well as the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6. SiRNA knockdown of FAK in cultured podocytes significantly reduced expression of MMP-9, MMP-10 and IL-6, but not MMP-12. Treatment of Alport mice with TAE226, a small molecule inhibitor of FAK activation, ameliorated fibrosis and glomerulosclerosis, significantly reduced proteinuria and blood urea nitrogen levels, and partially restored GBM ultrastructure. Glomerular expression of MMP-9, MMP-10 and MMP-12 mRNAs was significantly reduced in TAE226 treated animals. Collectively, this work identifies laminin α2-mediated FAK activation in podocytes as an important early event in Alport glomerular pathogenesis and suggests that FAK inhibitors, if safe formulations can be developed, might be employed as a novel therapeutic approach for treating Alport renal disease in its early stages.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCells, CulturedEnzyme ActivationFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesGene Knockdown TechniquesGlomerular Basement MembraneI-kappa B ProteinsInterleukin-6KineticsLamininMatrix MetalloproteinasesMice, KnockoutMorpholinesNephritis, HereditaryNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaFocal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesI-kappa B ProteinsInterleukin-6Lamininlaminin Alaminin alpha 2Matrix MetalloproteinasesMorpholinesNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNFKBIA protein, humanNfkbia protein, mouseProtein Kinase InhibitorsRNA, Small InterferingTAE226Tetraspanin 24

Identifiers

PMID24915008
PMCPMC4051676
OpenAlexW2014510950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.