Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24914400›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2014

Pharmacokinetics of tramadol after subcutaneous administration in a critically ill population and in a healthy cohort.

Neil M Dooney, Krishnaswamy Sundararajan, Tharapriya Ramkumar, Andrew A Somogyi, Richard N Upton, Jennifer Ong, Stephanie N O'Connor, Marianne J Chapman, Guy L Ludbrook

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neil M DooneyDepartment of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Krishnaswamy SundararajanIntensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia ; Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Tharapriya RamkumarDepartment of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Andrew A SomogyiDiscipline of Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Richard N UptonDepartment of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia ; Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia ; Discipline of Pharmacometrics, Division of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia.
Jennifer OngDiscipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Stephanie N O'ConnorIntensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia ; Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Marianne J ChapmanIntensive Care Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia ; Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Guy L LudbrookDepartment of Anaesthesia, Pain Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia ; Discipline of Acute Care Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
Royal Adelaide Hospital · AUUniversity of Adelaide · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTramadol is an atypical centrally acting analgesic agent available as both oral and parenteral preparations. For patients who are unable to take tramadol orally, the subcutaneous route of administration offers an easy alternative to intravenous or intramuscular routes. This study aimed to characterise the absorption pharmacokinetics of a single subcutaneous dose of tramadol in severely ill patients and in healthy subjects. METHODS/

designBlood samples (5 ml) taken at intervals from 2 minutes to 24 hours after a subcutaneous dose of tramadol (50 mg) in 15 patients (13 male, two female) and eight healthy male subjects were assayed using high performance liquid chromatography. Pharmacokinetic parameters were derived using a non-compartmental approach.

resultsThere were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in the following parameters (mean ± SD): maximum venous concentration 0.44 ± 0.18 (patients) vs. 0.47 ± 0.13 (healthy volunteers) mcg/ml (p = 0.67); area under the plasma concentration-time curve 177 ± 109 (patients) vs. 175 ± 75 (healthy volunteers) mcg/ml*min (p = 0.96); time to maximum venous concentration 23.3 ± 2 (patients) vs. 20.6 ± 18.8 (healthy volunteers) minutes (p = 0.73) and mean residence time 463 ± 233 (patients) vs. 466 ± 224 (healthy volunteers) minutes (p = 0.97).

conclusionsThe similar time to maximum venous concentration and mean residence time suggest similar absorption rates between the two groups. These results indicate that the same dosing regimens for subcutaneous tramadol administration may therefore be used in both healthy subjects and severely ill patients.

trial registrationACTRN12611001018909.

Indexed as

AdultAnalgesics, OpioidArea Under CurveCase-Control StudiesChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCritical IllnessFemaleHumansInjections, SubcutaneousMaleMiddle AgedTramadolYoung AdultAnalgesics, OpioidTramadolHealthy subjectsPharmacokineticsSeverely illSubcutaneousTramadol

Identifiers

PMID24914400
PMCPMC4049400
OpenAlexW1996097717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.