Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24914390›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2014

Novel method for extracting exosomes of hepatocellular carcinoma cells.

Lin Zhu, Xiu-Hua Qu, Yu-Lin Sun, Yang-Ming Qian, Xiao-Hang Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Embryonic stem cell-derived exosomes inhibit doxorubicin-induced TLR4-NLRP3-mediated cell death-pyroptosis.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2019
    Article
  8. Mutant p53 increases exosome-mediated transfer of miR-21-3p and miR-769-3p to promote pulmonary metastasis.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lin ZhuLin Zhu, Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China.
Xiu-Hua QuLin Zhu, Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China.
Yu-Lin SunLin Zhu, Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China.
Yang-Ming QianLin Zhu, Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China.
Xiao-Hang ZhaoLin Zhu, Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo develop a novel method for the rapid and efficient extraction of exosomes secreted by tumor cells.

methodsUnlike the traditional extraction method, the supernatants of cell cultures were concentrated, and the exosomes were isolated promptly and effectively using a novel nanomaterial called ExoQuick. Coomassie brilliant blue staining was used for protein quantification, and the morphology of the exosomes extracted by both methods was visualized by transmission electron microscopy. Exosome marker proteins were detected by Western blot analysis. Two potential hepatoma-associated proteins, tissue transglutaminase 2 (TGM2) and annexin A2, were analyzed.

resultsThe exosomes separated by the new extraction assay based on the nanomaterial were disc-shaped, intact vesicles with lipid bilayer membranes. They were approximately 30-100 nm in diameter, which is similar to the diameter of exosomes isolated by the traditional method. The protein concentration of exosomes extracted by the new method was approximately 780 μg/10(8) cells, and therefore, it was 19 times higher than that of exosomes extracted in the traditional manner. There were differences between the total proteins of Huh-7 cells and the exosomal proteins. Typical exosome proteins, such as the transmembrane protein CD63 and heat shock protein 70, were confirmed. Two potential hepatoma-associated proteins were also identified. TGM2 was first found to exist in the exosomes of human liver cancer cells, but annexin A2 was not secreted into exosomes.

conclusionThe new extraction method based on the nanomaterial is quick and efficient. The cancer-associated protein TGM2 can be secreted through an exosome-mediated non-classical secretion pathway, and it may be a valuable tumor marker.

Indexed as

Annexin A2Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorCytological TechniquesExosomesGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansLipid BilayersLiver NeoplasmsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2TransglutaminasesTumor Cells, CulturedUltracentrifugationAnnexin A2ANXA2 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorGTP-Binding ProteinsLipid BilayersProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2TGM2 protein, humanTransglutaminasesAnnexin A2ExosomeMembrane vesiclesNanomaterialsTissue transglutaminase 2

Identifiers

PMID24914390
PMCPMC4047354

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.