Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24914373›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2014

IGFBPrP1 induces liver fibrosis by inducing hepatic stellate cell activation and hepatocyte apoptosis via Smad2/3 signaling.

Yun Zhang, Qian-Qian Zhang, Xiao-Hong Guo, Hai-Yan Zhang, Li-Xin Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Effects of apoptosis on liver aging.World journal of clinical cases · 2019
    Review
  13. Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF) System in Liver Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yun ZhangYun Zhang, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Qian-Qian ZhangYun Zhang, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Xiao-Hong GuoYun Zhang, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Hai-Yan ZhangYun Zhang, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Li-Xin LiuYun Zhang, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China.
Shanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the role and mechanism of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein 1 (IGFBPrP1) in the development of liver fibrosis.

methodsAn in vitro model using hepatic stellate cell (HSC)-T6 cells and an in vivo model of rat liver overexpressing IGFBPrP1 were established using an IGFBPrP1-expressing recombinant adenovirus. The expression of IGFBPrP1 was examined by immunofluorescence, and the expression of collagen I and fibronectin was measured by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and Western blot analysis. The expression of Smad2/3 and p-Smad2/3 was examined by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. A shSmad3-expressing recombinant adenovirus (AdshSmad3) was designed and used to knockdown the Smad3 gene in HSC-T6 cells and rat liver fibrosis transfected with IGFBPrP1. The expression of collagen I, fibronectin, and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) was determined by Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. Hepatocyte apoptosis was assessed using TUNEL assay.

resultsIGFBPrP1 overexpression induced collagen deposition and up-regulated the expression of α-SMA and p-Smad2/3, and AdshSmad3 inhibited IGFBPrP1-stimulated p-Smad2/3 activation and the expression of α-SMA, collagen I and fibronectin in HSC-T6 cells. Similarly, increased hepatocyte apoptosis (38.56% ± 3.42% vs 0.24% ± 0.03%, P < 0.05), α-SMA positive stained cells (29.84% ± 1.36% vs 5.83% ± 1.47%, P < 0.05), and increased numbers of Smad3 (35.88% ± 2.15% vs 10.24% ± 1.31%, P < 0.05) and p-Smad2/3 positive cells (28.87% ± 2.73% vs 8.23% ± 0.98%, P < 0.05) were detected in the livers of IGFBPrP1-overexpressing rats compared with the control group. Moreover, AdshSmad3 reduced IGFBPrP1-stimulated Smad3 expression and attenuated α-SMA expression (29.84% ± 1.36% vs 8.23% ± 1.28%, P < 0.05), hepatocyte apoptosis (38.56% ± 3.42% vs 6.75% ± 0.52%, P < 0.05), and both collagen I and fibronectin deposition in the livers of AdIGFBPrP1-treated rats.

conclusionIGFBPrP1 induces liver fibrosis by mediating the activation of hepatic stellate cells and hepatocyte apoptosis in a Smad3-dependent mechanism.

Indexed as

ApoptosisActinsAdenoviridaeAnimalsCell LineCellular SenescenceCollagenFibronectinsHepatic Stellate CellsHepatocytesImmunohistochemistryInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsLiver CirrhosisMaleMicroscopy, FluorescenceRatsActa2 protein, ratActinsCollagenFibronectinsinsulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein 1Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSmad2 ProteinSmad2 protein, ratSmad3 ProteinSmad3 protein, ratHepatic stellate cellsHepatocyte apoptosisInsulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein 1Liver fibrosisSmad pathway

Identifiers

PMID24914373
PMCPMC4047337
OpenAlexW2087725081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.