Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24914223›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2014

Involvement of Enterococcus faecalis small RNAs in stress response and virulence.

Charlotte Michaux, Axel Hartke, Cecilia Martini, Swantje Reiss, Dirk Albrecht, Aurélie Budin-Verneuil, Maurizio Sanguinetti, Susanne Engelmann, Torsten Hain, Nicolas Verneuil and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Hidden diversity inMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
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  6. Insights on pathoadaptation of sequentialMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
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  7. Insights into ecology, pathogenesis, and biofilm formation ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Grad-seq analysis ofmicroLife · 2023
    Article
  14. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. RNA Regulated Toxin-Antitoxin Systems in Pathogenic Bacteria.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  19. The Regulatory RNAFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Charlotte MichauxUnité de Recherche Risques Microbiens (U2RM), Equipe Stress Virulence, Université de Caen, Caen, France.
Axel HartkeUnité de Recherche Risques Microbiens (U2RM), Equipe Stress Virulence, Université de Caen, Caen, France.
Cecilia MartiniUnité de Recherche Risques Microbiens (U2RM), Equipe Stress Virulence, Université de Caen, Caen, France Institute of Microbiology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Swantje ReissInstitut für Mikrobiologie, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, Greifswald, Germany.
Dirk AlbrechtInstitut für Mikrobiologie, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, Greifswald, Germany.
Aurélie Budin-VerneuilUnité de Recherche Risques Microbiens (U2RM), Equipe Stress Virulence, Université de Caen, Caen, France.
Maurizio SanguinettiInstitute of Microbiology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Susanne EngelmannInstitut für Mikrobiologie, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität, Greifswald, Germany Institut für Mikrobiologie, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
Torsten HainInstitute of Medical Microbiology, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.
Nicolas VerneuilUnité de Recherche Risques Microbiens (U2RM), Equipe Stress Virulence, Université de Caen, Caen, France.
Jean-Christophe GiardEquipe Antibio-Résistance, Université de Caen, Caen, France jean-christophe.giard@unicaen.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candidate small RNAs (sRNAs) have recently been identified in Enterococcus faecalis, a Gram-positive opportunistic pathogen, and six of these candidate sRNAs with unknown functions were selected for a functional study. Deletion mutants and complemented strains were constructed, and their virulence was tested. We were unable to obtain the ef0869-0870 mutant, likely due to an essential role, and the ef0820-0821 sRNA seemed not to be involved in virulence. In contrast, the mutant lacking ef0408-0409 sRNA, homologous to the RNAII component of the toxin-antitoxin system, appeared more virulent and more able to colonize mouse organs. The three other mutants showed reduced virulence. In addition, we checked the responses of these mutant strains to several stresses encountered in the gastrointestinal tract or during the infection process. In parallel, the activities of the sRNA promoters were measured using transcriptional fusion constructions. To attempt to identify the regulons of these candidate sRNAs, proteomics profiles of the mutant strains were compared with that of the wild type. This showed that the selected sRNAs controlled the expression of proteins involved in diverse cellular processes and the stress response. The combined data highlight the roles of certain candidate sRNAs in the adaptation of E. faecalis to environmental changes and in the complex transition process from a commensal to a pathogen.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnterococcus faecalisFemaleGastrointestinal TractGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMutationPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, BacterialStress, PhysiologicalVirulenceRNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID24914223
PMCPMC4187846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.