Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24914180›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2014

Benzylidene acylhydrazides inhibit chlamydial growth in a type III secretion- and iron chelation-independent manner.

Xiaofeng Bao, Asa Gylfe, Gail L Sturdevant, Zheng Gong, Shuang Xu, Harlan D Caldwell, Mikael Elofsson, Huizhou Fan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A 2-pyridone amide inhibitor of transcriptional activity inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
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  11. Red FluorescentFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiaofeng BaoDepartment of Pharmacology, Rutgers University Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA Department of Pharmacology, Nantong University School of Pharmacy, Nantong, People's Republic of China.
Asa GylfeDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Gail L SturdevantRocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
Zheng GongDepartment of Pharmacology, Rutgers University Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Shuang XuDepartment of Pharmacology, Rutgers University Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.
Harlan D CaldwellRocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
Mikael ElofssonDepartment of Chemistry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Huizhou FanDepartment of Pharmacology, Rutgers University Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA huizhou.fan@rutgers.edu.
Johnson University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUmeå University · SENational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Pathogensis of Chlamydial InfectionZIAAI000845 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CALDWELL, HARLAN D · 2009 to 2022
$14.8M
Peptide Deformylase Inhibitor LBM415 for Sexually Transmitted InfectionsR33AI071954 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI FAN, HUIZHOU · 2009 to 2011
$971k
Peptide Deformylase Inhibitor LBM415 for Sexually Transmitted InfectionsR21AI071954 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI FAN, HUIZHOU · 2007 to 2008
$408k
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS AI071954NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI071954NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI071954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlamydiae are widespread Gram-negative pathogens of humans and animals. Salicylidene acylhydrazides, developed as inhibitors of type III secretion system (T3SS) in Yersinia spp., have an inhibitory effect on chlamydial infection. However, these inhibitors also have the capacity to chelate iron, and it is possible that their antichlamydial effects are caused by iron starvation. Therefore, we have explored the modification of salicylidene acylhydrazides with the goal to uncouple the antichlamydial effect from iron starvation. We discovered that benzylidene acylhydrazides, which cannot chelate iron, inhibit chlamydial growth. Biochemical and genetic analyses suggest that the derivative compounds inhibit chlamydiae through a T3SS-independent mechanism. Four single nucleotide polymorphisms were identified in a Chlamydia muridarum variant resistant to benzylidene acylhydrazides, but it may be necessary to segregate the mutations to differentiate their roles in the resistance phenotype. Benzylidene acylhydrazides are well tolerated by host cells and probiotic vaginal Lactobacillus species and are therefore of potential therapeutic value.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBenzylidene CompoundsChlamydia muridarumDNA Mutational AnalysisDrug Resistance, BacterialMolecular Sequence DataPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSequence Analysis, DNAAnti-Bacterial AgentsBenzylidene Compounds

Identifiers

PMID24914180
PMCPMC4135636
OpenAlexW2132550701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.