Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24913818›Full record

Trial reportCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2014

Rapid and sustainable detoxication of airborne pollutants by broccoli sprout beverage: results of a randomized clinical trial in China.

Patricia A Egner, Jian-Guo Chen, Adam T Zarth, Derek K Ng, Jin-Bing Wang, Kevin H Kensler, Lisa P Jacobson, Alvaro Muñoz, Jamie L Johnson, John D Groopman and 8 more

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 108 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02656420 phase1 / phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Broccoli Sprout Dose Response: Bioavailability and Effects on Air Pollutants

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthRan2016 to 2016Enrolled170ConditionsEnvironmental CarcinogenesisArmsBroccoli Sprout-derived Beverage, Placebos
NCT03399656 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Broccoli Supplement Dose Response

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthRan2018 to 2018Enrolled170ConditionsHealthy VolunteersArmsAvmacol tablets, Placebo tablets
NCT04012385 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

An Intervention Model for the Prevention of Infertility in Healthy Young Men Living in Highly Polluted Areas

TypeinterventionalSponsorAzienda Sanitaria Locale SalernoRan2018 to 2019Enrolled363ConditionsFertility DisordersArmslifestyle counseling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Broccoli sprout beverage is safe for thyroid hormonal and autoimmune status: Results of a 12-week randomized trial.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2019
    Trial
  7. Intervention trial with calcium montmorillonite clay in a south Texas population exposed to aflatoxin.Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment · 2016
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Prevention of Carcinogen-Induced Oral Cancer by Sulforaphane.Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2016
    Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Sulforaphane treatment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Trial
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Patricia A Egner *Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
Jian-Guo Chen *Qidong Liver Cancer Institute, Qidong, Jiangsu, 226200 China.
Adam T Zarth *Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
Derek K Ng *Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
Jin-Bing WangQidong Liver Cancer Institute, Qidong, Jiangsu, 226200 China.
Kevin H KenslerDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
Lisa P JacobsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
Alvaro MuñozDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
Jamie L JohnsonDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
John D GroopmanDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
Jed W FaheyDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
Paul TalalayDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
Jian ZhuQidong Liver Cancer Institute, Qidong, Jiangsu, 226200 China.
Tao-Yang ChenQidong Liver Cancer Institute, Qidong, Jiangsu, 226200 China.
Geng-Sun QianQidong Liver Cancer Institute, Qidong, Jiangsu, 226200 China.
Steven G CarmellaMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
Stephen S HechtMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
Thomas W KenslerDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USQidong Liver Cancer Prevention Research · CNJohns Hopkins Medicine · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

PILOT STUDY--ACID FOG, AN EXPERIMENTAL MODELP30ES003819 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GROOPMAN, JOHN D · 1985 to 2012
$22.6M
Validation and Application of Risk, Biomarkers in Human StudiesP01ES006052 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GROOPMAN, JOHN D · 1993 to 2012
$22.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES006052NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES003819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Broccoli sprouts are a convenient and rich source of the glucosinolate, glucoraphanin, which can generate the chemopreventive agent, sulforaphane, an inducer of glutathione S-transferases (GST) and other cytoprotective enzymes. A broccoli sprout-derived beverage providing daily doses of 600 μmol glucoraphanin and 40 μmol sulforaphane was evaluated for magnitude and duration of pharmacodynamic action in a 12-week randomized clinical trial. Two hundred and ninety-one study participants were recruited from the rural He-He Township, Qidong, in the Yangtze River delta region of China, an area characterized by exposures to substantial levels of airborne pollutants. Exposure to air pollution has been associated with lung cancer and cardiopulmonary diseases. Urinary excretion of the mercapturic acids of the pollutants, benzene, acrolein, and crotonaldehyde, were measured before and during the intervention using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Rapid and sustained, statistically significant (P ≤ 0.01) increases in the levels of excretion of the glutathione-derived conjugates of benzene (61%), acrolein (23%), but not crotonaldehyde, were found in those receiving broccoli sprout beverage compared with placebo. Excretion of the benzene-derived mercapturic acid was higher in participants who were GSTT1-positive than in the null genotype, irrespective of study arm assignment. Measures of sulforaphane metabolites in urine indicated that bioavailability did not decline over the 12-week daily dosing period. Thus, intervention with broccoli sprouts enhances the detoxication of some airborne pollutants and may provide a frugal means to attenuate their associated long-term health risks.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionBeveragesAdultAgedBiological AvailabilityBiomarkersBrassicaChinaChromatography, LiquidFemaleGenotypeGlucosinolatesGlutathione TransferaseHumansImidoestersAir PollutantsBiomarkersglucoraphaninGlucosinolatesGlutathione TransferaseImidoestersIsothiocyanatesOximessulforaphaneSulfoxides

Identifiers

PMID24913818
PMCPMC4125483
OpenAlexW2129159539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.