Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24913314›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2014

Truth or consequences in the diagnosis of substance use disorders.

Christopher S Martin, James W Langenbucher, Tammy Chung, Kenneth J Sher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Guideline
  2. Screening for high-risk drinking and alcohol use disorder: update of the 2023 national clinical practice guideline.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Revisiting the role of negative affect in alcohol use disorder: A longitudinal evaluation of Koob's allostatic model.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2026
    Article
  10. Daily Life Assessment of Seven Alcohol-Use-Disorder Symptoms.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Reconstructing Psychopathology: A Data-Driven Reorganization of the Symptoms in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  15. A Hierarchical Model of the Symptom-Level Structure of Psychopathology in Youth.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  16. "General Addiction Liability" Revisited.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher S MartinWestern Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Center of Alcohol Studies, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
James W Langenbucher
Tammy Chung
Kenneth J Sher
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Missouri · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders from Adolescence through Age 30R01AA013397 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARTIN, CHRISTOPHER S · 2002 to 2012
$3.9M
Social Network Influences on Adolescent AUD Treatment OutcomesR01AA014357 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHUNG, TAMMY · 2004 to 2013
$3.5M
Alcohol and Adult Development: Understanding Etiology and ConsequencesK05AA017242 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI SHER, KENNETH JAMES · 2007 to 2016
$2.1M
Validating Consumption-Based Brief Screening for Youth Alcohol and Drug ProblemsR01AA021721 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARTIN, CHRISTOPHER S · 2014 to 2017
$1.1M
QUANTITATIVE METHODS IN ALCOHOL RESEARCHK02AA000249 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARTIN, CHRISTOPHER S · 1998 to 2007
$612k
Interdisciplinary mentoring in adolescent/young adult alcohol and drug researchK24AA020840 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARTIN, CHRISTOPHER S · 2012 to 2016
$450k
Integrating longitudinal research on adolescent AUDs with imaging and geneticsK02AA018195 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHUNG, TAMMY · 2010 to 2014
$423k
NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA000249NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA018195NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017242NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA020840NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013397NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014357NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021721NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA13397NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA14357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis commentary critically evaluates the use of substance-related negative psychosocial and health consequences to define and diagnose alcohol and other substance use disorders.

methodsNarrative review.

resultsThe consequences of substance use cause much suffering and are major public health and economic problems. However, there are a number of conceptual and measurement problems with using consequences as diagnostic criteria for substance disorders. Data indicate that substance-related consequences introduce systematic bias and degrade the validity of diagnostic systems.

conclusionsNegative psychosocial and health consequences of substance use should play a fundamentally reduced role in modern diagnostic systems for, and definitions of, addictive disorders.

Indexed as

HumansReproducibility of ResultsSubstance-Related DisordersAddictionAlcohol Use Disordersdiagnosishealth consequencespsychosocial consequencesSubstance Use Disorders

Identifiers

PMID24913314
PMCPMC4441015
OpenAlexW1637230624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.