Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24913234›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2014

Innate lymphoid cells facilitate NK cell development through a lymphotoxin-mediated stromal microenvironment.

Tae-Jin Kim, Vaibhav Upadhyay, Vinay Kumar, Kyung-Mi Lee, Yang-Xin Fu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Lymphotoxin beta receptorInfection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Innate Lymphoid Cells in Response to Intracellular Pathogens: ProtectionFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Composition, Development, and Function of Uterine Innate Lymphoid Cells.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2015
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tae-Jin KimDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 Global Research Lab, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 136-705, South Korea.
Vaibhav UpadhyayDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Vinay KumarDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637.
Kyung-Mi LeeDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 Global Research Lab, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul 136-705, South Korea kyunglee@korea.ac.kr yxfu@uchicago.edu.
Yang-Xin FuDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 kyunglee@korea.ac.kr yxfu@uchicago.edu.
University of Chicago · USKorea University · KR

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAININGT32GM007281 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CLARK, MARCUS RAMSAY · 1985 to 2022
$32.1M
Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Synergy of Radiation and Immunotherapy: New ApproachesR01CA134563 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MALTER, JAMES S · 2010 to 2019
$3.4M
TNF family members for lymph angiogenesis and lymph node hypertrophyR01CA141975 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FU, YANG-XIN · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NCI NIH HHS CA134563-01NCI NIH HHS CA141975NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134563NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141975NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cell development relies on signals provided from the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment. It is thought that lymphotoxin (LT) α1β2 expressed by the NK cell lineage interacts with BM stromal cells to promote NK cell development. However, we now report that a small number of RORγt(+) innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), and not CD3(-)NK1.1(+) cells, express LT to drive NK development. Similar to LT(-/-) or RORγt(-/-) mice, the mice conditionally lacking LTα1β2 on RORγt(+) ILCs experience a developmental arrest at the immature NK stages, between stages of NK development to the mature NK cell stage. This developmental block results in a functional deficiency in the clearance of NK-sensitive tumor cells. Reconstitution of Thy1(+) ILCs from BM or purified RORγt(+) ILCs from lamina propria lymphocytes into LT-deficient RORγt(+) BM cultures rescues NK cell development. These data highlight a previously undiscovered role of RORγt(+) ILCs for NK cell development and define LT from ILCs as an essential molecule for the stromal microenvironment supporting NK cell development.

Indexed as

AnimalsImmunity, InnateKiller Cells, NaturalLymphotoxin-alphaLymphotoxin alpha1, beta2 HeterotrimerMiceMice, KnockoutMucous MembraneNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3Thy-1 AntigensLymphotoxin-alphaLymphotoxin alpha1, beta2 HeterotrimerNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3Thy-1 Antigens

Identifiers

PMID24913234
PMCPMC4076579
OpenAlexW2147827919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.