Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24913171›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2014

Leishmanicidal activities of novel synthetic furoxan and benzofuroxan derivatives.

Luiz Antônio Dutra, Letícia de Almeida, Thais G Passalacqua, Juliana Santana Reis, Fabio A E Torres, Isabel Martinez, Rosangela Gonçalves Peccinini, Chung Man Chin, Konstantin Chegaev, Stefano Guglielmo and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2017
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  15. Photodynamic Therapy With Bengal Rose and Derivatives AgainstJournal of lasers in medical sciences · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Luiz Antônio DutraFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas-Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
Letícia de AlmeidaFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas-Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
Thais G PassalacquaFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas-Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
Juliana Santana ReisFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas-Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
Fabio A E TorresFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas-Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
Isabel MartinezFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas-Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
Rosangela Gonçalves PeccininiFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas-Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
Chung Man ChinFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas-Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
Konstantin ChegaevDipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Stefano GuglielmoDipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Roberta FrutteroDipartimento di Scienza e Tecnologia del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Marcia A S GraminhaFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas-Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil graminha@fcfar.unesp.br santosjl@fcfar.unesp.br.
Jean Leandro dos SantosFaculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas-Universidade Estadual Paulista-UNESP, Araraquara, SP, Brazil graminha@fcfar.unesp.br santosjl@fcfar.unesp.br.
Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BRUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel series of furoxan (1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxide) (compounds 3, 4a and -b, 13a and -b, and 14a to -f) and benzofuroxan (benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazole 1-oxide) (compounds 7 and 8a to -c) derivatives were synthesized, characterized, and evaluated for in vitro activity against promastigote and intracellular amastigote forms of Leishmania amazonensis. The furoxan derivatives exhibited the ability to generate nitric oxide at different levels (7.8% to 27.4%). The benzofuroxan derivative 8a was able to increase nitrite production in medium supernatant from murine macrophages infected with L. amazonensis at 0.75 mM after 48 h. Furoxan and benzofuroxan derivatives showed remarkable leishmanicidal activity against both promastigote and intracellular amastigote forms. Compounds 8a, 14a and -b, and 14d exerted selective leishmanicidal activities superior to those of amphotericin B and pentamidine. In vitro studies at pH 5.4 reveal that compound 8a is stable until 8 h and that compound 14a behaves as a prodrug, releasing the active aldehyde 13a. These compounds have emerged as promising novel drug candidates for the treatment of leishmaniasis.

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsBenzoxazolesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLeishmania mexicanaLife Cycle StagesMacrophagesMaleMiceNitric OxideNitritesOxadiazolesParasitic Sensitivity TestsPentamidineStructure-Activity RelationshipAmphotericin BAntiprotozoal AgentsBenzoxazolesfuroxansNitric OxideNitritesOxadiazolesPentamidine

Identifiers

PMID24913171
PMCPMC4136072
OpenAlexW2161871436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.