Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24912847›Full record

ArticleNature communications2014

Craniometric analysis of European Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic samples supports discontinuity at the Last Glacial Maximum.

Ciaraán Brewster, Christopher Meiklejohn, Noreen von Cramon-Taubadel, Ron Pinhasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. Gradual decline in mobility with the adoption of food production in Europe.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ciaraán BrewsterDepartment of Archaeology, University College Cork, Western Road, Cork, Ireland.
Christopher MeiklejohnDepartment of Anthropology, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3B 2E9.
Noreen von Cramon-Taubadel1] Department of Anthropology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14261-0005, USA [2] Department of Anthropology, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NR, UK.
Ron Pinhasi1] School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland [2] Smurfit Institute of Genetics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.

Funding

European Research Council 263441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) represents the most significant climatic event since the emergence of anatomically modern humans (AMH). In Europe, the LGM may have played a role in changing morphological features as a result of adaptive and stochastic processes. We use craniometric data to examine morphological diversity in pre- and post-LGM specimens. Craniometric variation is assessed across four periods--pre-LGM, late glacial, Early Holocene and Middle Holocene--using a large, well-dated, data set. Our results show significant differences across the four periods, using a MANOVA on size-adjusted cranial measurements. A discriminant function analysis shows separation between pre-LGM and later groups. Analyses repeated on a subsample, controlled for time and location, yield similar results. The results are largely influenced by facial measurements and are most consistent with neutral demographic processes. These findings suggest that the LGM had a major impact on AMH populations in Europe prior to the Neolithic.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionCephalometryDemographyEuropeHumansSkull

Identifiers

PMID24912847
PMCPMC5010115

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.