Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24912462›Full record

Trial reportBehavior therapy2014

Combined medication and CBT for generalized anxiety disorder with African American participants: reliability and validity of assessments and preliminary outcomes.

Hannah M Markell, Michelle G Newman, Robert Gallop, Mary Beth Connolly Gibbons, Karl Rickels, Paul Crits-Christoph

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Behavior therapy, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hannah M MarkellUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Michelle G NewmanPennsylvania State University.
Robert GallopWest Chester University.
Mary Beth Connolly GibbonsUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Karl RickelsUniversity of Pennsylvania.
Paul Crits-ChristophUniversity of Pennsylvania. Electronic address: crits@mail.med.upenn.edu.
California University of Pennsylvania · USPennsylvania State University · USWest Chester University · US

Funding

Combined Treatment for GADR34MH072678 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CRITS-CHRISTOPH, PAUL F · 2006 to 2008
$625k
NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH072678NIMH NIH HHS R34-MH072678PHS HHS R01-065963
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using data from a study of combined cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and venlafaxine XR in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), the current article examines the reliability and convergent validity of scales, and preliminary outcomes, for African American compared with European American patients. Internal consistency and short-term stability coefficients for African Americans (n=42) were adequate and similar or higher compared with those found for European Americans (n=164) for standard scales used in GAD treatment research. Correlations among outcome measures among African Americans were in general not significantly different for African Americans compared with European Americans. A subset of patients with DSM-IV-diagnosed GAD (n=24 African Americans; n=52 European Americans) were randomly selected to be offered the option of adding 12 sessions of CBT to venlafaxine XR treatment. Of those offered CBT, 33.3% (n=8) of the African Americans and 32.6% (n=17) of the European Americans accepted and attended at least one CBT treatment session. The outcomes for African Americans receiving combined treatment were not significantly different from European Americans receiving combined treatment on primary or secondary efficacy measures.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyAdultAgedAnti-Anxiety AgentsAnxiety DisordersBlack or African AmericanCombined Modality TherapyCyclohexanolsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Anxiety AgentsCyclohexanolsVenlafaxine HydrochlorideAfrican Americancognitive-behavioral therapycombined treatmentgeneralized anxiety disordervenlafaxine

Identifiers

PMID24912462
PMCPMC4260926
OpenAlexW1987773853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.