Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24912192›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

PHLDA3 is a novel tumor suppressor of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors.

Rieko Ohki, Kozue Saito, Yu Chen, Tatsuya Kawase, Nobuyoshi Hiraoka, Raira Saigawa, Maiko Minegishi, Yukie Aita, Goichi Yanai, Hiroko Shimizu and 13 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Extrinsic induction of apoptosis and tumor suppression via the p53-Reprimo-Hippo-YAP/TAZ-p73 pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  14. Review
  15. Insights into Mechanisms of Tumorigenesis in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. PHLDA3 promotes lung adenocarcinoma cell proliferation and invasion via activation of the Wnt signaling pathway.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Rieko OhkiDivisions of Refractory Cancer Research, rohki@ncc.go.jp.
Kozue SaitoDivisions of Refractory Cancer Research,Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan;
Yu ChenDivisions of Refractory Cancer Research,Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan;
Tatsuya KawaseRadiobiology.
Nobuyoshi HiraokaMolecular Pathology.
Raira SaigawaDivisions of Refractory Cancer Research,Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan;
Maiko MinegishiDivisions of Refractory Cancer Research,Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan;
Yukie AitaDivisions of Refractory Cancer Research.
Goichi YanaiDepartment of Organ Reconstruction, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, 53 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan;
Hiroko ShimizuCancer Genomics, and.
Shinichi YachidaDivisions of Refractory Cancer Research.
Naoaki SakataDivision of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Miyagi, Japan;
Ryuichiro DoiDepartment of Surgery and Surgical Basic Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan;
Tomoo KosugeHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tsukiji 5-1-1, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan;
Kazuaki ShimadaHepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tsukiji 5-1-1, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan;
Benjamin TyckoInstitute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032; and.
Toshihiko TsukadaFamilial Cancer Research, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tsukiji 5-1-1, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0045, Japan;
Yae KanaiMolecular Pathology.
Shoichiro SumiDepartment of Organ Reconstruction, Institute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, 53 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan;
Hideo NamikiGraduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan;
Yoichi TayaRadiobiology,Cancer Research Center of Excellence, Center for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456.
Tatsuhiro ShibataCancer Genomics, and.
Hitoshi NakagamaDivisions of Refractory Cancer Research.
Waseda University · JPKyoto University · JPNational Cancer Center Hospital East · JPNational Cancer Research Institute · GBCancer Genetics (United States) · USCancer Genomics Centre · NLNational University of Singapore · SGTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The molecular mechanisms underlying the development of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PanNETs) have not been well defined. We report here that the genomic region of the PHLDA3 gene undergoes loss of heterozygosity (LOH) at a remarkably high frequency in human PanNETs, and this genetic change is correlated with disease progression and poor prognosis. We also show that the PHLDA3 locus undergoes methylation in addition to LOH, suggesting that a two-hit inactivation of the PHLDA3 gene is required for PanNET development. We demonstrate that PHLDA3 represses Akt activity and Akt-regulated biological processes in pancreatic endocrine tissues, and that PHLDA3-deficient mice develop islet hyperplasia. In addition, we show that the tumor-suppressing pathway mediated by MEN1, a well-known tumor suppressor of PanNETs, is dependent on the pathway mediated by PHLDA3, and inactivation of PHLDA3 and MEN1 cooperatively contribute to PanNET development. Collectively, these results indicate the existence of a novel PHLDA3-mediated pathway of tumor suppression that is important in the development of PanNETs.

Indexed as

Genes, Tumor SuppressorLoss of HeterozygosityAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedDNA MethylationHumansHyperplasiaIslets of LangerhansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeuroendocrine TumorsNuclear ProteinsMEN1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTSSC3 proteineverolimusmTORp53p53 target genePH domain

Identifiers

PMID24912192
PMCPMC4060701
OpenAlexW2057781965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.