Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24912166›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Membrane raft association is a determinant of plasma membrane localization.

Blanca B Diaz-Rohrer, Kandice R Levental, Kai Simons, Ilya Levental

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
113citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

113 citing papers in PubMed, 221 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Palmitoylation of death receptor p75Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2026
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  4. Apical and basolateral plasma membranes in epithelial cells have distinct lipidomes and biophysical properties.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
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53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Blanca B Diaz-RohrerDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030;
Kandice R LeventalDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030;
Kai SimonsMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, 01307 Dresden, Germany; and.
Ilya LeventalDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030;Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas, Austin, TX 78701 ilya.levental@uth.tmc.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USCancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas · USMax Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lipid raft hypothesis proposes lateral domains driven by preferential interactions between sterols, sphingolipids, and specific proteins as a central mechanism for the regulation of membrane structure and function; however, experimental limitations in defining raft composition and properties have prevented unequivocal demonstration of their functional relevance. Here, we establish a quantitative, functional relationship between raft association and subcellular protein sorting. By systematic mutation of the transmembrane and juxtamembrane domains of a model transmembrane protein, linker for activation of T-cells (LAT), we generated a panel of variants possessing a range of raft affinities. These mutations revealed palmitoylation, transmembrane domain length, and transmembrane sequence to be critical determinants of membrane raft association. Moreover, plasma membrane (PM) localization was strictly dependent on raft partitioning across the entire panel of unrelated mutants, suggesting that raft association is necessary and sufficient for PM sorting of LAT. Abrogation of raft partitioning led to mistargeting to late endosomes/lysosomes because of a failure to recycle from early endosomes. These findings identify structural determinants of raft association and validate lipid-driven domain formation as a mechanism for endosomal protein sorting.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCell MembraneEndosomesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLipoylationLysosomesMembrane MicrodomainsMembrane ProteinsMiceMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, BiologicalMolecular Sequence DataAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLat protein, ratMembrane ProteinsPhosphoproteinsendocytosismembrane domainmicrodomainsphase separationtrafficking

Identifiers

PMID24912166
PMCPMC4060687
OpenAlexW2137324750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.