Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24912160›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2014

Visualizing synaptic vesicle turnover and pool refilling driven by calcium nanodomains at presynaptic active zones of ribbon synapses.

Thirumalini Vaithianathan, Gary Matthews

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Proton-mediated block of Ca2+ channels during multivesicular release regulates short-term plasticity at an auditory hair cell synapse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thirumalini VaithianathanDepartments of Neurobiology and Behavior andSUNY Eye Institute, Syracuse, NY 13202.
Gary MatthewsDepartments of Neurobiology and Behavior andSUNY Eye Institute, Syracuse, NY 13202Ophthalmology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5230; and gary.g.matthews@stonybrook.edu.
Syracuse University · US

Funding

CELLULAR NEUROPHYSIOLOGY OF THE VERTEBRATE RETINAR01EY003821 · NEI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI WOLLMUTH, LONNIE P · 1985 to 2019
$8.1M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY003821NEI NIH HHS R01EY003821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ribbon synapses of photoreceptor cells and second-order bipolar neurons in the retina are specialized to transmit graded signals that encode light intensity. Neurotransmitter release at ribbon synapses exhibits two kinetically distinct components, which serve different sensory functions. The faster component is depleted within milliseconds and generates transient postsynaptic responses that emphasize changes in light intensity. Despite the importance of this fast release for processing temporal and spatial contrast in visual signals, the physiological basis for this component is not precisely known. By imaging synaptic vesicle turnover and Ca(2+) signals at single ribbons in zebrafish bipolar neurons, we determined the locus of fast release, the speed and site of Ca(2+) influx driving rapid release, and the location where new vesicles are recruited to replenish the fast pool after it is depleted. At ribbons, Ca(2+) near the membrane rose rapidly during depolarization to levels >10 µM, whereas Ca(2+) at nonribbon locations rose more slowly to the lower level observed globally, consistent with selective positioning of Ca(2+) channels near ribbons. The local Ca(2+) domain drove rapid exocytosis of ribbon-associated synaptic vesicles nearest the plasma membrane, accounting for the fast component of neurotransmitter release. However, new vesicles replacing those lost arrived selectively at the opposite pole of the ribbon, distal to the membrane. Overall, the results suggest a model for fast release in which nanodomain Ca(2+) triggers exocytosis of docked vesicles, which are then replaced by more distant ribbon-attached vesicles, creating opportunities for new vesicles to associate with the ribbon at membrane-distal sites.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCells, CulturedExocytosisKineticsMembrane PotentialsMicroscopy, FluorescenceNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPresynaptic TerminalsPyridinium CompoundsQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsRetinaSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionSynaptic VesiclesCalciumFM 4-64Pyridinium CompoundsQuaternary Ammonium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID24912160
PMCPMC4060678
OpenAlexW2030877422

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.