Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24912073›Full record

ArticleCurrent eye research2015

Drusen and photoreceptor abnormalities in African-Americans with intermediate non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Sam Sadigh, Xunda Luo, Artur V Cideciyan, Alexander Sumaroka, Stacy L Boxley, Laura M Hall, Rebecca Sheplock, William J Feuer, Dwight S Stambolian, Samuel G Jacobson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current eye research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Mitochondrial variation and the risk of age-related macular degeneration across diverse populations.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sam SadighDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, PA , USA .
Xunda Luo
Artur V Cideciyan
Alexander Sumaroka
Stacy L Boxley
Laura M Hall
Rebecca Sheplock
William J Feuer
Dwight S Stambolian
Samuel G Jacobson
University of Pennsylvania · USPenn Presbyterian Medical Center · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Scientific TransparencyP30EY001583 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Geoffrey Karl Aguirre · 1985 to 2026
$19.5M
Translational Research for Retinal Degeneration TherapiesR01EY017549 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BELTRAN, WILLIAM A. · 2007 to 2024
$14.1M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001583NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PURPOSE/

aimTo investigate the relationship of drusen and photoreceptor abnormalities in African-American (AA) patients with intermediate non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). MATERIALS AND

methodsAA patients with intermediate AMD (n = 11; age 52-77 years) were studied with spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Macular location and characteristics of large drusen (≥125 µm) were determined. Thickness of photoreceptor laminae was quantified overlying drusen and in other macular regions. A patient with advanced AMD (age 87) was included to illustrate the disease spectrum.

resultsIn this AA patient cohort, the spectrum of changes known to occur in AMD, including large drusen, sub-retinal drusenoid deposits and geographic atrophy, were identified. In intermediate AMD eyes (n = 17), there were 183 large drusen, the majority of which were pericentral in location. Overlying the drusen there was significant thinning of the photoreceptor outer nuclear layer (termed ONL(+)) as well as the inner and outer segments (IS + OS). The reductions in IS + OS thickness were directly related to ONL(+) thickness. In a fraction (∼8%) of paradrusen locations with normal lamination sampled within ∼280 µm of peak drusen height, ONL(+) was significantly thickened compared to age and retinal-location-matched normal values. Topographical maps of the macula confirmed ONL thickening in regions neighboring and distant to large drusen.

conclusionsWe confirm there is a pericentral distribution of drusen across AA-AMD maculae rather than the central localization in Caucasian AMD. Reductions in the photoreceptor laminae overlying drusen are evident. ONL(+) thickening in some macular areas of AA-AMD eyes may be an early phenotypic marker for photoreceptor stress.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanFemaleGeographic AtrophyHumansMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalMiddle AgedOphthalmoscopyPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateRetinal DrusenTomography, Optical CoherenceAfrican-American age-related macular degenerationdrusenoptical coherence tomographyphotoreceptor outer nuclear layer

Identifiers

PMID24912073
PMCPMC4489141
OpenAlexW2109753753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.