Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24911414›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Allele-specific methylation occurs at genetic variants associated with complex disease.

John N Hutchinson, Towfique Raj, Jes Fagerness, Eli Stahl, Fernando T Viloria, Alexander Gimelbrant, Johanna Seddon, Mark Daly, Andrew Chess, Robert Plenge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Functional Variant ofJournal of asthma and allergy · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Celiac disease: From genetics to epigenetics.World journal of gastroenterology · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Allele-specific methylation contributed by CpG-SNP is associated with regulation of ALOX5AP gene expression in ischemic stroke.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

John N HutchinsonDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Towfique RajBroad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America; Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jes FagernessCenter for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Eli StahlDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Fernando T ViloriaBroad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Alexander GimelbrantDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Johanna SeddonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Ophthalmic Epidemiology and Genetics Service, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Mark DalyCenter for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Andrew ChessDepartment of Developmental and Regenerative Biology, Fishberg Department of Neuroscience, Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Friedman Brain Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
Robert PlengeDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USBroad Institute · USCenter for Human Genetics · USHarvard University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USTufts Medical Center · US

Funding

ETIOLOGIC STUDIES OF AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATIONR01EY011309 · NEI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SEDDON, JOHANNA M · 2003 to 2017
$9.3M
Genetic predictors of response to anti-TNF therapy in rheumatoid arthritisU01GM092691 · NIGMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BRENNER, MICHAEL B., RAYCHAUDHURI, SOUMYA · 2010 to 2014
$7.5M
Gene Expression and Regulatory Networks in Human LeukocytesRC2GM093080 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BENOIST, CHRISTOPHE O., MATHIS, DIANE J · 2009 to 2010
$7.3M
Dissection of two rheumatoid arthritis risk loci from genome-wide studiesR01AR056768 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BRENNER, MICHAEL B. · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Meta-analysis of GWAS data to identify novel rheumatoid arthritis risk lociR01AR057108 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI PLENGE, ROBERT M · 2009 to 2010
$557k
Deep Re-Sequencing of Rheumatoid Arthritis Risk LociR01AR059648 · NIAMS · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI PLENGE, ROBERT M · 2010 to 2011
$493k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011309NEI NIH HHS R01-EY11309NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056768NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR056768NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057108NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR057108NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059648NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR059648NIGMS NIH HHS RC2 GM093080NIGMS NIH HHS RC2-GM093080NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM092691NIGMS NIH HHS U01-GM092691
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We hypothesize that the phenomenon of allele-specific methylation (ASM) may underlie the phenotypic effects of multiple variants identified by Genome-Wide Association studies (GWAS). We evaluate ASM in a human population and document its genome-wide patterns in an initial screen at up to 380,678 sites within the genome, or up to 5% of the total genomic CpGs. We show that while substantial inter-individual variation exists, 5% of assessed sites show evidence of ASM in at least six samples; the majority of these events (81%) are under genetic influence. Many of these cis-regulated ASM variants are also eQTLs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and monocytes and/or in high linkage-disequilibrium with variants linked to complex disease. Finally, focusing on autoimmune phenotypes, we extend this initial screen to confirm the association of cis-regulated ASM with multiple complex disease-associated variants in an independent population using next-generation bisulfite sequencing. These four variants are implicated in complex phenotypes such as ulcerative colitis and AIDS progression disease (rs10491434), Celiac disease (rs2762051), Crohn's disease, IgA nephropathy and early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (rs713875) and height (rs6569648). Our results suggest cis-regulated ASM may provide a mechanistic link between the non-coding genetic changes and phenotypic variation observed in these diseases and further suggests a route to integrating DNA methylation status with GWAS results.

Indexed as

AllelesDNA MethylationGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyDiseaseGene Expression RegulationGenomicsHumansOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID24911414
PMCPMC4049588
OpenAlexW2117734284

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.