Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24911359›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2014

Persistent organic pollutants and inflammatory markers in a cross-sectional study of elderly Swedish people: the PIVUS cohort.

Jitender Kumar, P Monica Lind, Samira Salihovic, Bert van Bavel, Erik Ingelsson, Lars Lind

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Hematological indices as indicators of inflammation induced by exposure to pesticides.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Key Characteristics of Cardiovascular Toxicants.Environmental health perspectives · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Liver Disease in a Residential Cohort With Elevated Polychlorinated Biphenyl Exposures.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Dioxin-like PCB 126 Increases Systemic Inflammation and Accelerates Atherosclerosis in Lean LDL Receptor-Deficient Mice.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Effects of the Dietary Detoxification Program on SerumJournal of lifestyle medicine · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jitender KumarMolecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
P Monica Lind
Samira Salihovic
Bert van Bavel
Erik Ingelsson
Lars Lind
Örebro University · SEScience for Life Laboratory · SEUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistent organic pollutants (POPs) are compounds that are generated through various industrial activities and released in the surrounding environment. Different animal studies have shown effects of different POPs on various inflammatory markers.

objectiveBecause very few studies have been conducted in humans, we assessed the associations between different POPs and inflammatory markers in a large population-based sample of elderly men and women (all 70 years of age) from Sweden.

methodsThis cross-sectional study investigated the concentrations of several polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin, and brominated diphenyl ether congeners and their association with a number of inflammatory markers [vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1), intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), E-selectin, C-reactive protein (CRP), total leucocyte count, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), and interleukin 6 (IL-6)] in 992 individuals. These individuals were recruited from the Prospective Investigation of the Vasculature in Uppsala Seniors (PIVUS) cohort. We used a total toxic equivalency (TEQ) value that measures toxicological effects with the relative potencies of various POPs.

resultsFollowing adjustment for potential confounders, the TEQ value (driven mainly by PCB-126) was significantly associated with levels of ICAM-1 (p < 10-5). A similar trend was also observed between sum of PCBs and VCAM-1 (p < 0.001). No significant associations were observed between levels of POPs and other inflammatory markers.

conclusionsTEQ values were associated with levels of ICAM-1, to a lesser degree also with VCAM-1, but not with CRP and several other inflammatory markers. These findings suggest an activation of vascular adhesion molecules by POPs, and particularly by PCB-126.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleHumansHydrocarbons, ChlorinatedInflammationMalePesticidesPolybrominated BiphenylsSwedenBiomarkersEnvironmental PollutantsHydrocarbons, ChlorinatedPesticidesPolybrominated Biphenyls

Identifiers

PMID24911359
PMCPMC4154217
OpenAlexW2152333824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.