Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24911186›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2014

Structure-based discovery of the first allosteric inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinase 2.

Giulio Rastelli, Andrew Anighoro, Martina Chripkova, Laura Carrassa, Massimo Broggini

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fine-Tuning DiffDock-L for Allosteric Kinase Docking.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2026
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  15. Frontiers in chemistry · 2019
    Review
  16. High-Throughput Kinetic Analysis for Target-Directed Covalent Ligand Discovery.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giulio RastelliLife Sciences Department; University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; Modena, Italy.
Andrew AnighoroLife Sciences Department; University of Modena and Reggio Emilia; Modena, Italy.
Martina ChripkovaIRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri"; Milan, Italy.
Laura CarrassaIRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri"; Milan, Italy.
Massimo BrogginiIRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche "Mario Negri"; Milan, Italy.
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allosteric targeting of protein kinases via displacement of the structural αC helix with type III allosteric inhibitors is currently gaining a foothold in drug discovery. Recently, the first crystal structure of CDK2 with an open allosteric pocket adjacent to the αC helix has been described, prospecting new opportunities to design more selective inhibitors, but the structure has not yet been exploited for the structure-based design of type III allosteric inhibitors. In this work we report the results of a virtual screening campaign that resulted in the discovery of the first-in-class type III allosteric ligands of CDK2. Using a combination of docking and post-docking analyses made with our tool BEAR, 7 allosteric ligands (hit rate of 20%) with micromolar affinity for CDK2 were identified, some of them inhibiting the growth of breast cancer cell lines in the micromolar range. Competition experiments performed in the presence of the ATP-competitive inhibitor staurosporine confirmed that the 7 ligands are truly allosteric, in agreement with their design. Of these, compound 2 bound CDK2 with an EC50 value of 3 μM and inhibited the proliferation of MDA-MB231 and ZR-75-1 breast cancer cells with IC50 values of approximately 20 μM, while compound 4 had an EC50 value of 71 μM and IC50 values around 4 μM. Remarkably, the most potent compound 4 was able to selectively inhibit CDK2-mediated Retinoblastoma phosphorylation, confirming that its mechanism of action is fully compatible with a selective inhibition of CDK2 phosphorylation in cells. Finally, hit expansion through analog search of the most potent inhibitor 4 revealed an additional ligand 4g with similar in vitro potency on breast cancer cells.

Indexed as

Computer-Aided DesignMolecular Docking SimulationAllosteric RegulationAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Dose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug DiscoveryFemaleHumansInhibitory Concentration 50LigandsMolecular Targeted TherapyPhosphorylationAntineoplastic AgentsCDK2 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2LigandsProtein Kinase InhibitorsRetinoblastoma Proteinallosteric inhibitorsBEARCyclin-dependent kinase 2protein kinasestructure-based drug designvirtual screening

Identifiers

PMID24911186
PMCPMC4111683
OpenAlexW2033086141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.