Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24910370›Full record

ReviewFEMS microbiology letters2014

Initiation of sporulation in Clostridium difficile: a twist on the classic model.

Adrianne N Edwards, Shonna M McBride

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEMS microbiology letters, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preparation of Spores with the 70:30 Method.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. The emerging view on the roles of butyrate inInfection and immunity · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The RgaS-RgaR two-component system promotesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. ProfilingFuture science OA · 2023
    Review
  13. Emerging microbes & infections · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adrianne N EdwardsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Shonna M McBride
Emory University · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Clostridium difficile Resistance to Innate Host DefensesK01DK087763 · NIDDK · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI MCBRIDE, SHONNA M. · 2011 to 2015
$713k
Role of Antimicrobial Resistance in Epidemic Clostridium difficile InfectionsR03DK101870 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MCBRIDE, SHONNA M. · 2014 to 2015
$156k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK087763NIDDK NIH HHS DK101870NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK087763NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK101870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formation of dormant endospores is a complex morphological process that permits long-term survival in inhospitable environments for many Gram-positive bacteria. Sporulation for the anaerobic gastrointestinal pathogen Clostridium difficile is necessary for survival outside of the gastrointestinal tract of its host. While the developmental stages of spore formation are largely conserved among endospore-forming bacteria, the genus Clostridium appears to be missing a number of conserved regulators required for efficient sporulation in other spore-forming bacteria. Several recent studies have discovered novel mechanisms and distinct regulatory pathways that control the initiation of sporulation and early-sporulation-specific gene expression. These differences in regulating the decision to undergo sporulation reflects the unique ecological niche and environmental conditions that C. difficile inhabits and encounters within the mammalian host.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialGene Regulatory NetworksClostridioides difficileHumansSpores, Bacterialanaerobeendosporenutritionphosphorylationsporessporulation

Identifiers

PMID24910370
PMCPMC4189817
OpenAlexW2019603428

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.