Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24910231›Full record

ReviewLancet (London, England)2014

Prevention and management of type 2 diabetes: dietary components and nutritional strategies.

Sylvia H Ley, Osama Hamdy, Viswanathan Mohan, Frank B Hu

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet (London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 570 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
570citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
80.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05271695 completednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Dietary Inflammatory Index on Inflammatory Markers and Metabolic Parameters, in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

TypeobservationalSponsorIstanbul UniversityRan2019 to 2020Enrolled150ConditionsType 2 Diabetes, Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), Inflammation, Medical Nutrition Therapy
NCT07017127 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Remission of Type 2 Diabetes With Mediterranean Diet, Physical Activity and Psychological Support: a Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Split, School of MedicineRan2025 to 2027Enrolled120ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus Type 2, Obese DiabeticsArmsMediterranean diet, Physical activity intervention, Psychological intervention
NCT07512609 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Environment, Inflammation and Metabolic Diseases Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorQifu LiRan2020 to 2026Enrolled8,000ConditionsEndocrine Disease, Metabolic Disorders, Hypertension, Diabetes MellitusArmsobserve
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

570 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,286 citations in OpenAlex.

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510 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sylvia H LeyDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Osama HamdyJoslin Diabetes Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Viswanathan MohanDr Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre & Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, India.
Frank B HuDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: frank.hu@channing.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USJoslin Diabetes Center · USMadras Diabetes Research Foundation · IN

Funding

Transgenic CoreP30DK046200 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI GREENBERG, ANDREW S, PERISSI, VALENTINA · 1992 to 2021
$25.0M
Sleep Duration, Childhood Energy Balance, and Insulin Resistance in AdolescenceU54CA155626 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HU, FRANK B · 2011 to 2015
$9.6M
DIETARY PATTERNS AND RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASER01HL060712 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI HU, FRANK B, QI, QIBIN · 1998 to 2021
$8.0M
BIOCHEMICAL AND GENETIC MARKERS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES RISKR01DK058845 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HU, FRANK B · 2001 to 2013
$7.8M
CIHRNCI NIH HHS U54 CA155626NHLBI NIH HHS HL60712NIDDK NIH HHS DK58845NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK046200NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK046200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past couple of decades, evidence from prospective observational studies and clinical trials has converged to support the importance of individual nutrients, foods, and dietary patterns in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. The quality of dietary fats and carbohydrates consumed is more crucial than is the quantity of these macronutrients. Diets rich in wholegrains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, and nuts; moderate in alcohol consumption; and lower in refined grains, red or processed meats, and sugar-sweetened beverages have been shown to reduce the risk of diabetes and improve glycaemic control and blood lipids in patients with diabetes. With an emphasis on overall diet quality, several dietary patterns such as Mediterranean, low glycaemic index, moderately low carbohydrate, and vegetarian diets can be tailored to personal and cultural food preferences and appropriate calorie needs for weight control and diabetes prevention and management. Although much progress has been made in development and implementation of evidence-based nutrition recommendations in developed countries, concerted worldwide efforts and policies are warranted to alleviate regional disparities.

Indexed as

AdiposityAdultAlcohol DrinkingBeveragesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DietDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDietary ProteinsEnergy IntakeFeeding BehaviorFoodHumansMineralsNutritional StatusVitaminsDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDietary ProteinsMineralsVitamins

Identifiers

PMID24910231
PMCPMC4751088
OpenAlexW2039961296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.