Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24910087›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2014

A large genomic island allows Neisseria meningitidis to utilize propionic acid, with implications for colonization of the human nasopharynx.

Maria Chiara E Catenazzi, Helen Jones, Iain Wallace, Jacqueline Clifton, James P J Chong, Matthew A Jackson, Sandy Macdonald, James Edwards, James W B Moir

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  9. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  10. EngineeringJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. The Hfq regulon ofFEBS open bio · 2017
    Article
  17. mBio · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria Chiara E CatenazziDepartment of Biology, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, UK.
Helen Jones
Iain Wallace
Jacqueline Clifton
James P J Chong
Matthew A Jackson
Sandy Macdonald
James Edwards
James W B Moir
University of York · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D525056/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F003099/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 097829/Z/11/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neisseria meningitidis is an important human pathogen that is capable of killing within hours of infection. Its normal habitat is the nasopharynx of adult humans. Here we identify a genomic island (the prp gene cluster) in N. meningitidis that enables this species to utilize propionic acid as a supplementary carbon source during growth, particularly under nutrient poor growth conditions. The prp gene cluster encodes enzymes for a methylcitrate cycle. Novel aspects of the methylcitrate cycle in N. meningitidis include a propionate kinase which was purified and characterized, and a putative propionate transporter. This genomic island is absent from the close relative of N. meningitidis, the commensal Neisseria lactamica, which chiefly colonizes infants not adults. We reason that the possession of the prp genes provides a metabolic advantage to N. meningitidis in the adult oral cavity, which is rich in propionic acid-generating bacteria. Data from classical microbiological and sequence-based microbiome studies provide several lines of supporting evidence that N. meningitidis colonization is correlated with propionic acid generating bacteria, with a strong correlation between prp-containing Neisseria and propionic acid generating bacteria from the genus Porphyromonas, and that this may explain adolescent/adult colonization by N. meningitidis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenomic IslandsAdolescentAdultCarbonFemaleGenome, BacterialHumansMaleMicrobiotaMultigene FamilyNasopharynxNeisseria lactamicaNeisseria meningitidisPorphyromonasPropionatesCarbonPropionatespropionic acid

Identifiers

PMID24910087
PMCPMC4441257
OpenAlexW1565734883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.