Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24909985›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2014

B cells regulate macrophage phenotype and response to chemotherapy in squamous carcinomas.

Nesrine I Affara, Brian Ruffell, Terry R Medler, Andrew J Gunderson, Magnus Johansson, Sophia Bornstein, Emily Bergsland, Martin Steinhoff, Yijin Li, Qian Gong and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 190 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
190citing papers in PubMed
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

190 citing papers in PubMed, 294 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. POU2F2Scientific reports · 2025
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130 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nesrine I Affara *Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Brian Ruffell *Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Terry R MedlerDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Andrew J GundersonDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Magnus JohanssonDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Sophia BornsteinDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Emily BergslandDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Martin SteinhoffDepartment of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Yijin LiGenentech, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Qian GongGenentech, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Yan MaGenentech, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Jane F WiesenDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Melissa H WongDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Molly Kulesz-MartinDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Bryan IrvingGenentech, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Lisa M CoussensDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Oregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Understanding the origins of rapid recurrence of pancreatic cancer after resectionP30CA069533 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Luiz Eduardo Bertassoni · 1997 to 2026
$60.5M
Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in CancerT32CA108462 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GOGA, ANDREI · 2004 to 2024
$10.4M
Training in the Molecular Basis of Skin/Mucosa PathobiologyT32CA106195 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KULESZ-MARTIN, MOLLY F. · 2004 to 2018
$3.8M
Leukocyte Biomarkers for Predicting Human Breast Cancer OutcomesU54CA163123 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COUSSENS, LISA M., KRUMMEL, MATTHEW F · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Regulation of Inflammation-Associated Epithelial Cancer DevelopmentR01CA130980 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COUSSENS, LISA M. · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Regulating the Immune Microenvironment in Breast CancerR01CA155331 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COUSSENS, LISA M. · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Inflammation and T Lymphocyte ImmunoregulationT32AI078903 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HILL, ANN B · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Improved Drug Delivery to Tumors Using Novel Tissue Perfusion ApproachesR01CA140943 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BOUDREAU, NANCY JOAN, COUSSENS, LISA M. · 2009 to 2012
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS NCI P30CA069533NCI NIH HHS P30 CA069533NCI NIH HHS R01 CA130980NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140943NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155331NCI NIH HHS T32 CA106195NCI NIH HHS T32CA106195NCI NIH HHS T32 CA108462NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163123NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI078903NIAID NIH HHS T32AI078903-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

B cells foster squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) development through deposition of immunoglobulin-containing immune complexes in premalignant tissue and Fcγ receptor-dependent activation of myeloid cells. Because human SCCs of the vulva and head and neck exhibited hallmarks of B cell infiltration, we examined B cell-deficient mice and found reduced support for SCC growth. Although ineffective as a single agent, treatment of mice bearing preexisting SCCs with B cell-depleting αCD20 monoclonal antibodies improved response to platinum- and Taxol-based chemotherapy. Improved chemoresponsiveness was dependent on altered chemokine expression by macrophages that promoted tumor infiltration of activated CD8(+) lymphocytes via CCR5-dependent mechanisms. These data reveal that B cells, and the downstream myeloid-based pathways they regulate, represent tractable targets for anticancer therapy in select tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsB-LymphocytesCarcinoma, Squamous CellCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCHO CellsCricetulusFemaleHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMacrophagesMiceMice, TransgenicNeoplasmsOrganoplatinum CompoundsPaclitaxelOrganoplatinum CompoundsPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID24909985
PMCPMC4063283
OpenAlexW2016967137

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.