Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24909511›Full record

ReviewActa pharmacologica Sinica2015

Androgen receptor: structure, role in prostate cancer and drug discovery.

M H Eileen Tan, Jun Li, H Eric Xu, Karsten Melcher, Eu-leong Yong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 447 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
447citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

447 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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387 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

M H Eileen Tan1] Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, National University Hospital, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore [2] Laboratory of Structural Sciences, Center for Structural Biology and Drug Discovery, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
Jun LiDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, National University Hospital, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
H Eric Xu1] Laboratory of Structural Sciences, Center for Structural Biology and Drug Discovery, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA [2] VARI/SIMM Center, CAS-Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China.
Karsten MelcherLaboratory of Structural Sciences, Center for Structural Biology and Drug Discovery, Van Andel Research Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
Eu-leong YongDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, National University Hospital, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

Structural Genomics of Orphan Nuclear ReceptorsR01DK071662 · NIDDK · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI XU, H ERIC · 2005 to 2017
$5.1M
Structural interrogation of allosteric AMPK regulationR01GM104212 · NIGMS · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MELCHER, KARSTEN · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
Structural and functional analysis of a dynamic ABA signaling complexR01GM102545 · NIGMS · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MELCHER, KARSTEN · 2012 to 2014
$1.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS 5R01DK071662-08NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK071662NIGMS NIH HHS GM102545NIGMS NIH HHS GM104212NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102545NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgens and androgen receptors (AR) play a pivotal role in expression of the male phenotype. Several diseases, such as androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) and prostate cancer, are associated with alterations in AR functions. Indeed, androgen blockade by drugs that prevent the production of androgens and/or block the action of the AR inhibits prostate cancer growth. However, resistance to these drugs often occurs after 2-3 years as the patients develop castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). In CRPC, a functional AR remains a key regulator. Early studies focused on the functional domains of the AR and its crucial role in the pathology. The elucidation of the structures of the AR DNA binding domain (DBD) and ligand binding domain (LBD) provides a new framework for understanding the functions of this receptor and leads to the development of rational drug design for the treatment of prostate cancer. An overview of androgen receptor structure and activity, its actions in prostate cancer, and how structural information and high-throughput screening have been or can be used for drug discovery are provided herein.

Indexed as

AndrogensAnimalsDrug DiscoveryHumansMaleProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenAndrogensReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID24909511
PMCPMC4571323

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.