Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24909327›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2014

Dynamic assembly of a membrane signaling complex enables selective activation of NFAT by Orai1.

Pulak Kar, Krishna Samanta, Holger Kramer, Otto Morris, Daniel Bakowski, Anant B Parekh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Activation of nuclear CaCell reports · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. House dust mite allergens, store-operated CaThe Journal of physiology · 2024
    Review
  7. CD38 in SLE CD4 T cells promotes CaNature communications · 2024
    Article
  8. A cellular atlas of calcineurin signaling.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Plasma Membrane CaFunction (Oxford, England) · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pulak KarDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK.
Krishna SamantaDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK.
Holger KramerDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK.
Otto MorrisDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK.
Daniel BakowskiDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK.
Anant B ParekhDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK. Electronic address: anant.parekh@dpag.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G1000813Wellcome Trust 084655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NFAT-dependent gene expression is essential for the development and function of the nervous, immune, and cardiovascular systems and kidney, bone, and skeletal muscle. Most NFAT protein resides in the cytoplasm because of extensive phosphorylation, which masks a nuclear localization sequence. Dephosphorylation by the Ca(2+)-calmodulin-activated protein phosphatase calcineurin triggers NFAT migration into the nucleus. In some cell types, NFAT can be activated by Ca(2+) nanodomains near open store-operated Orai1 and voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels in the plasma membrane. How local Ca(2+) near Orai1 is detected and whether other Orai channels utilize a similar mechanism remain unclear. Here, we report that the paralog Orai3 fails to activate NFAT. Orai1 is effective in activating gene expression via Ca(2+) nanodomains because it participates in a membrane-delimited signaling complex that forms after store depletion and brings calcineurin, via the scaffolding protein AKAP79, to calmodulin tethered to Orai1. By contrast, Orai3 interacts less well with AKAP79 after store depletion, rendering it ineffective in activating NFAT. A channel chimera of Orai3 with the N terminus of Orai1 was able to couple local Ca(2+) entry to NFAT activation, identifying the N-terminal domain of Orai1 as central to Ca(2+) nanodomain-transcription coupling. The formation of a store-dependent signaling complex at the plasma membrane provides for selective activation of a fundamental downstream response by Orai1.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingGene ExpressionAnimalsCalcium ChannelsCell LineHEK293 CellsHumansNFATC Transcription FactorsORAI1 ProteinRatsCalcium ChannelsNFATC Transcription FactorsORAI1 ProteinORAI1 protein, humanOrai3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24909327
PMCPMC4062936
OpenAlexW2083786196

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.