Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24909324›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2014

Zelda potentiates morphogen activity by increasing chromatin accessibility.

Sun Melody Foo, Yujia Sun, Bomyi Lim, Ruta Ziukaite, Kevin O'Brien, Chung-Yi Nien, Nikolai Kirov, Stanislav Y Shvartsman, Christine A Rushlow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Breaking anterior-posterior symmetry in the moth flybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Chromatin enables precise and scalable gene regulation with factors of limited specificity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sun Melody FooDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Yujia SunDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Bomyi LimDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Ruta ZiukaiteDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Kevin O'BrienDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Chung-Yi NienDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Nikolai KirovDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Stanislav Y ShvartsmanDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Christine A RushlowDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA. Electronic address: chris.rushlow@nyu.edu.

Funding

Regulation of zygotic genome activation by ZeldaR01GM063024 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI RUSHLOW, CHRISTINE A · 2002 to 2020
$5.2M
Systems biology of MAPK signaling in early drosophila embryoR01GM086537 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BURDINE, REBECCA D., GOLDSMITH, ELIZABETH J. · 2011 to 2018
$3.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM086537NIGMS NIH HHS GM63024NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM063024NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) is a major genome programming event whereby the cells of the embryo begin to adopt specified fates. Experiments in Drosophila and zebrafish have revealed that ZGA depends on transcription factors that provide large-scale control of gene expression by direct and specific binding to gene regulatory sequences. Zelda (Zld) plays such a role in the Drosophila embryo, where it has been shown to control the action of patterning signals; however, the mechanisms underlying this effect remain largely unclear. A recent model proposed that Zld binding sites act as quantitative regulators of the spatiotemporal expression of genes activated by Dorsal (Dl), the morphogen that patterns the dorsoventral axis. Here we tested this model experimentally, using enhancers of brinker (brk) and short gastrulation (sog), both of which are directly activated by Dl, but at different concentration thresholds. In agreement with the model, we show that there is a clear positive correlation between the number of Zld binding sites and the spatial domain of enhancer activity. Likewise, the timing of expression could be advanced or delayed. We present evidence that Zld facilitates binding of Dl to regulatory DNA, and that this is associated with increased chromatin accessibility. Importantly, the change in chromatin accessibility is strongly correlated with the change in Zld binding, but not Dl. We propose that the ability of genome activators to facilitate readout of transcriptional input is key to widespread transcriptional induction during ZGA.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsChromatinDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo, NonmammalianNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsPolymerase Chain ReactionTranscription FactorsChromatindl protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPhosphoproteinsTranscription Factorszld protein, Drosophila

Identifiers

PMID24909324
PMCPMC4075064

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.