Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24908327›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2014

Different efficacy of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors and prognosis in patients with subtypes of EGFR-mutated advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a meta-analysis.

Huan Wang, Jing Huang, Xiaojin Yu, Shuhua Han, Xing Yan, Siqing Sun, Xiaoli Zhu

Erratum issuedAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Analysis of therapeutic effects and influencing factors of ICIs in lung-cancer patients.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  8. Primary versus acquired epidermal growth factor receptor Thr790Met mutant non-small cell lung cancer: clinical features and prognoses.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Article
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  11. Review
  12. Journal of thoracic disease · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huan WangMedical School of Southeast University, Nanjing, China. Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, Dingjiaqiao 87,Gulou District, Nanjing 210009, China
Jing Huang
Xiaojin Yu
Shuhua Han
Xing Yan
Siqing Sun
Xiaoli Zhu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNearly 85 % of lung-cancer-specific epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) sensitive mutations comprise a substitution at position 858 (21L858R) and deletion mutants in exon 19 (19del). The aim of this study was to assess the role of EGFR mutation subtypes in predicting the efficacy of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR TKIs) and the prognosis of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodWe systematically searched for eligible articles investigating the association between EGFR mutation subtypes and the efficacy of EGFR TKIs and the prognosis of patients with NSCLC. The summary risk ratio (RR) and mean difference (MD) were calculated using meta-analysis. In addition, we used variance analysis for the progression-free survival data (PFS) and used the rank sum test for the overall survival data.

resultsWe identified 22 eligible trials involving 1,082 patients. The objective response rate of the 19del mutation group was significantly higher than the 21L858R mutation group (RR 1.23; 95 % CI 1.12-1.36; P < 0.0001). The PFS (MD 3.55; 95 % CI 0.90-6.20; P = 0.009; MD 2.57; 95 % CI 0.51-4.62; P = 0.01) and overall survival (OS) (MD 10.52; 95 % CI 5.10-15.93; P = 0.0001) of the 19del mutation group were significantly longer than the 21L858R mutation group; the same results were observed in the variance analysis and rank sum test.

conclusionThe 19del mutation may be a more efficient clinical marker for predicting the response of patients with NSCLC to EGFR TKIs. Furthermore, patients with the 19del mutation have both a longer PFS and OS. The 19del mutation is also the prognostic factor for patients with NSCLC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungErbB ReceptorsHumansLung NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingPrognosisProtein Kinase InhibitorsRiskTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID24908327
PMCPMC4196046

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.