Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24908098›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2015

Evaluation of the efficacy of peritoneal lavage with distilled water in colorectal cancer surgery: in vitro and in vivo study.

Kenichi Takemoto, Atsushi Shiozaki, Daisuke Ichikawa, Shuhei Komatsu, Hirotaka Konishi, Yoshito Nako, Yasutoshi Murayama, Yoshiaki Kuriu, Masayoshi Nakanishi, Hitoshi Fujiwara and 5 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Gastric washing by distilled water can reduce free gastric cancer cells exfoliated into the stomach lumen.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2018
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Regulation of osmolality for cancer treatment.The journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2017
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Distilled Water Lavage During Surgery Improves Long-Term Outcomes of Patients with Ruptured Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kenichi TakemotoDivision of Digestive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
Atsushi Shiozaki
Daisuke Ichikawa
Shuhei Komatsu
Hirotaka Konishi
Yoshito Nako
Yasutoshi Murayama
Yoshiaki Kuriu
Masayoshi Nakanishi
Hitoshi Fujiwara
Kazuma Okamoto
Chouhei Sakakura
Takashi Nakahari
Yoshinori Marunaka
Eigo Otuji

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeritoneal lavage with distilled water has been performed during colorectal cancer surgery. This study investigated the cytocidal effects of hypotonic shock in vitro and in vivo in colorectal cancer cells.

methodsThree human colorectal cancer cell lines, DLD1, HT29, and CACO2, were exposed to distilled water, and morphological changes were observed under a differential interference contrast microscope connected to a high-speed digital video camera. Cell volume changes were assessed using a high-resolution flow cytometer. Re-incubation experiments were performed to investigate the cytocidal effects of distilled water. In the in vivo experiment, cancer cells after hypotonic shock were injected intraperitoneally into mice and the degree of established peritoneal metastasis was subsequently evaluated. The effects of the blockade of Cl(-) channels on these cells during hypotonic shock were also analyzed.

resultsMorphological observations revealed a rapid cell swelling followed by cell rupture. Measurements of cell volume changes showed that mild hypotonic shock induced regulatory volume decrease (RVD) while severe hypotonic shock broke cells into fragments. Re-incubation experiments demonstrated the cytocidal effects of hypotonicity. In vivo experiments revealed the absence of peritoneal dissemination in mice in the distilled water group, and its presence in all mice in the control group. The blockade of Cl(-) channels increased cell volume by inhibiting RVD and enhanced cytocidal effects during mild hypotonic shock.

conclusionsThese results clearly support the efficacy of peritoneal lavage with distilled water during colorectal cancer surgery and suggest that regulating of Cl(-) transport may enhance the cytocidal effects of hypotonic shock.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell SizeColorectal NeoplasmsDistillationFemaleHumansHypotonic SolutionsMice, Inbred BALB CNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingOsmotic PressurePeritoneal LavageWaterXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysHypotonic SolutionsWater

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.