Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24907941›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular neuroscience : MN2014

PACAP38 suppresses cortical damage in mice with traumatic brain injury by enhancing antioxidant activity.

Kazuyuki Miyamoto, Tomomi Tsumuraya, Hirokazu Ohtaki, Kenji Dohi, Kazue Satoh, Zhifang Xu, Sachiko Tanaka, Norimitsu Murai, Jun Watanabe, Koichi Sugiyama and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structural basis of modified ligand selectivity from N-terminal PAC1R alternative splicing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Effect of PACAP on Heat Exposure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Effect of Polyarginine Peptide R18D Following a Traumatic Brain Injury in Sprague-Dawley Rats.Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Discovery of PACAP and its receptors in the brain.The journal of headache and pain · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazuyuki MiyamotoDepartment of Anatomy, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.
Tomomi Tsumuraya
Hirokazu Ohtaki
Kenji Dohi
Kazue Satoh
Zhifang Xu
Sachiko Tanaka
Norimitsu Murai
Jun Watanabe
Koichi Sugiyama
Tohru Aruga
Seiji Shioda
Showa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the resulting oxidative stress in mice in response to a controlled cortical impact (CCI) are typical exacerbating factors associated with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide 38 (PACAP38) is a multifunctional peptide that has been shown to exhibit neuroprotective effects in response to a diverse range of injuries to neuronal cells. We recently reported that PACAP38 might regulate oxidative stress in mice. The aim of the present study was to determine whether PACAP38 exerts neuroprotective effects by regulating oxidative stress in mice with TBI. Reactive oxidative metabolites (ROMs) and biological antioxidant potential (BAP) were measured in male C57Bl/6 mice before and 3, 4, and 24 h after CCI. PACAP38 was administered intravenously immediately following CCI, and immunostaining for the oxidative stress indicator nitrotyrosine (NT), and for neuronal death as an indicator of the area affected by TBI, was measured 24 h later. Western blot experiments to determine antioxidant activity [as indicated by superoxide dismutase-2 (SOD-2) and glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPx-1)] in the neocortical region were also performed 3 h post-CCI. Results showed that plasma BAP and ROM levels were dramatically increased 3 h after CCI. PACAP38 suppressed the extent of TBI and NT-positive regions 24 h after CCI, and increased SOD-2 and GPx-1 levels in both hemispheres. Taken together, these results suggest that increasing antioxidant might be involving in the neuroprotective effect of PACAP38 in mice subjected to a CCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain InjuriesGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeocortexOxidative StressPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2Glutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1Gpx1 protein, mousePituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideReactive Oxygen SpeciesSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2

Identifiers

PMID24907941
OpenAlexW1998391893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.