Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24907443›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of urology2014

The overlap and distinction of self-reported symptoms between interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome and overactive bladder: a questionnaire based analysis.

H Henry Lai, Joel Vetter, Sanjay Jain, Robert W Gereau, Gerald L Andriole

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of urology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Mirabegron as adjuvant treatment for patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H Henry LaiDivision of Urologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. Electronic address: laih@wustl.edu.
Joel VetterDivision of Urologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Sanjay JainRenal Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Robert W GereauDepartment of Anesthesiology and Washington University Pain Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Gerald L AndrioleDivision of Urologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Kidney Disease ResearchP30DK079333 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HAMMERMAN, MARC RANDALL · 2007 to 2011
$5.1M
BIOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF UROTHELIUM IN BLADDER DISEASE P20DK097798 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ANDRIOLE, GERALD LOUIS · 2012 to 2013
$796k
THE ROLE OF METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR 5 (MGLUR5) IN BLADDER PAINK08DK094964 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LAI, HING HUNG HENRY · 2013 to 2017
$700k
NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK094964NIDDK NIH HHS K08-DK-094964NIDDK NIH HHS P20 DK097798NIDDK NIH HHS P20-DK-097798NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079333
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe compared symptoms between interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome and overactive bladder based on patient self-reported symptoms on validated questionnaires. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe prospectively recruited 26 patients diagnosed with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome, 53 diagnosed with overactive bladder and 30 healthy controls to participate in a questionnaire based study that inquired about lower urinary tract symptoms. The questionnaires used were GUPI, ICSI, ICPI, ICIQ-OAB, ICIQ-UI, IUSS, numerical rating scales of the severity of bladder pain, pressure or discomfort, and numerical rating scale of the severity of urgency and frequency symptoms.

resultsOn univariate analysis patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome reported significantly more severe pain symptoms than those with overactive bladder. Patients with overactive bladder reported significantly more severe urinary incontinence symptoms than those with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome. There was no difference in frequency and urgency severity between the groups. Surprisingly, 33% of patients with overactive bladder reported pain or discomfort when the bladder filled and 46% with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome reported urgency incontinence. On multivariate analysis ICIQ-UI total scores (p = 0.01) and bladder pain severity on the numerical rating scale (p <0.01) distinguished the 2 conditions with 90.6% sensitivity and 96.1% specificity. Overactive bladder had higher ICIQ-UI and lower numerical rating scale pain scores.

conclusionsThere is considerable overlap of self-reported symptoms between interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome and overactive bladder. This overlap raises the possibility that the 2 conditions represent a continuum of a bladder hypersensitivity syndrome.

Indexed as

Diagnostic Self EvaluationSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultCystitis, InterstitialDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesUrinary Bladder, Overactivecystitisdiagnosisinterstitiallower urinary tract symptomsoveractivequestionnairesurinary bladder

Identifiers

PMID24907443
PMCPMC4419783
OpenAlexW2162657456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.