Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24907343›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2014

Themis2 is not required for B cell development, activation, and antibody responses.

Harald Hartweger, Edina Schweighoffer, Sophia Davidson, Matthew J Peirce, Andreas Wack, Victor L J Tybulewicz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structural and Biochemical Analysis of the CABIT1 Domain of THEMIS.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  7. Themis2: setting the threshold for B-cell selection.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Harald HartwegerMedical Research Council, National Institute for Medical Research, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom; and.
Edina SchweighofferMedical Research Council, National Institute for Medical Research, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom; and.
Sophia DavidsonMedical Research Council, National Institute for Medical Research, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom; and.
Matthew J PeirceKennedy Institute of Rheumatology, Imperial College, London W6 8LH, United Kingdom.
Andreas WackMedical Research Council, National Institute for Medical Research, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom; and.
Victor L J TybulewiczMedical Research Council, National Institute for Medical Research, London NW7 1AA, United Kingdom; and vtybule@nimr.mrc.ac.uk.
Medical Research Council · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U117527252Medical Research Council MC_U117597139Medical Research Council U117527252Medical Research Council U117597139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Themis1 is a protein implicated in transducing signals from the TCR. Mice deficient in Themis1 show a strong impairment in T cell selection in the thymus and defective T cell activation. The related Themis2 protein is expressed in B cells where it associates with signaling proteins Grb2 and Vav1, and is tyrosine phosphorylated after BCR stimulation. Thus, it has been proposed that Themis2 may transduce BCR signals, and hence play important roles in B cell development and activation. In this article, we show that Themis2 is expressed in all developing subsets of B cells, in mature follicular and marginal zone B cells, and in activated B cells, including germinal center B cells and plasma cells. In contrast, B lineage cells express no other Themis-family genes. Activation of B cells leads to reduced Themis2 expression, although it remains the only Themis-family protein expressed. To analyze the physiological function of Themis2, we generated a Themis2-deficient mouse strain. Surprisingly, we found that Themis2 is not required for B cell development, for activation, or for Ab responses either to model Ags or to influenza viral infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibody FormationB-LymphocytesB-Lymphocyte SubsetsBone MarrowCell DifferentiationCell LineageCells, CulturedCytokinesFemaleFlow CytometryGene ExpressionImmunoblottingIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLymph NodesLymphocyte ActivationCytokinesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsThemis2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID24907343
PMCPMC4082722
OpenAlexW2144552695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.