ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2014
Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus by free-living wild animals in Spain.
Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed.
- Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Staphylococcus aureus, including MRSA and PVL-positive isolates, in Egyptian fruit bats.BMC veterinary research · 2026Article
- Article
- Nasal Carriage of Antimicrobial-Resistant Staphylococci by Fallow Deer (Microorganisms · 2024Article
- Characterization of resistance and virulence factors in livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Article
- Pathogenic Potential of Coagulase-PositiveAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- High toxinogenic potential ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024Article
- spa Types and Staphylococcal Enterotoxin Production of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Wild Boar.Microbial ecology · 2023Article
- The Epidemiology of Animal-Associated Methicillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Characterisation of aPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Presence of Foodborne Bacteria in Wild Boar and Wild Boar Meat-A Literature Survey for the Period 2012-2022.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Genomic Characterization ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Sequence Analysis of NovelInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Survey of Staphylococcus aureus carriage by free-living red deer (Cervus elaphus): Evidence of human and domestic animal lineages.Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2022Article
- Nocturnal Birds of Prey as Carriers ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Wild Animals Are Reservoirs and Sentinels ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Multiple Antimicrobial Resistance in Methicillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Antimicrobial Resistance and Genetic Lineages ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021Article
- Staphylococcus aureus in Agriculture: Lessons in Evolution from a Multispecies Pathogen.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2021Review
- The Effects of Tannins in Monogastric Animals with Special Reference to Alternative Feed Ingredients.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The presence of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) was analyzed in different free-living wild animals to assess the genetic diversity and predominant genotypes on each animal species. Samples were taken from the skin and/or nares, and isolates were characterized by spa typing, multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. The proportion of MSSA carriers were 5.00, 22.93, 19.78, and 17.67% in Eurasian griffon vulture, Iberian ibex, red deer, and wild boar, respectively (P = 0.057). A higher proportion of isolates (P = 0.000) were recovered from nasal samples (78.51%) than skin samples (21.49%), but the 9.26% of red deer and 18.25% of wild boar would have been undetected if only nasal samples had been tested. Sixty-three different spa types were identified, including 25 new spa types. The most common were t528 (43.59%) in Iberian ibex, t548 and t11212 (15.79% and 14.04%) in red deer, and t3750 (36.11%) in wild boar. By MLST, 27 STs were detected, of which 12 had not been described previously. The most frequent were ST581 for Iberian ibex (48.72%), ST425 for red deer (29.82%), and ST2328 for wild boar (42.36%). Isolates from Eurasian griffon vulture belong to ST133. Host specificity has been observed for the most frequent spa types and STs (P = 0.000). The highest resistance percentage was found against benzylpenicillin (average, 22.2%), although most of the S. aureus isolates were susceptible to all antimicrobial tested. Basically, MSSA isolates were different from those MRSA isolates previously detected in the same animal species.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.