Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24907320›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2014

Nonperturbative imaging of nucleoid morphology in live bacterial cells during an antimicrobial peptide attack.

Somenath Bakshi, Heejun Choi, Nambirajan Rangarajan, Kenneth J Barns, Benjamin P Bratton, James C Weisshaar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Dps binds and protects DNA in starvedbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  12. Infection and immunity · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Somenath BakshiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Heejun ChoiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Nambirajan RangarajanDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Kenneth J BarnsDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Benjamin P BrattonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
James C WeisshaarDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA Molecular Biophysics Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA weisshaar@chem.wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Dynamics of Antimicrobial Peptide Interactions with Bacterial MembranesR01GM094510 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WEISSHAAR, JAMES C. · 2010 to 2018
$2.2M
Design and Analysis of Random Copolymers with Antimicrobial ActivityR01GM093265 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WEISSHAAR, JAMES C. · 2011 to 2018
$2.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093265NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM093265NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM094510NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM094510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Studies of time-dependent drug and environmental effects on single, live bacterial cells would benefit significantly from a permeable, nonperturbative, long-lived fluorescent stain specific to the nucleoids (chromosomal DNA). The ideal stain would not affect cell growth rate or nucleoid morphology and dynamics, even during laser illumination for hundreds of camera frames. In this study, time-dependent, single-cell fluorescence imaging with laser excitation and a sensitive electron-multiplying charge-coupled-device (EMCCD) camera critically tested the utility of "dead-cell stains" (SYTOX orange and SYTOX green) and "live-cell stains" (DRAQ5 and SYTO 61) and also 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). Surprisingly, the dead-cell stains were nearly ideal for imaging live Escherichia coli, while the live-cell stains and DAPI caused nucleoid expansion and, in some cases, cell permeabilization and the halting of growth. SYTOX orange performed well for both the Gram-negative E. coli and the Gram-positive Bacillus subtilis. In an initial application, we used two-color fluorescence imaging to show that the antimicrobial peptide cecropin A destroyed nucleoid-ribosome segregation over 20 min after permeabilization of the E. coli cytoplasmic membrane, reminiscent of the long-term effects of the drug rifampin. In contrast, the human cathelicidin LL-37, while similar to cecropin A in structure, length, charge, and the ability to permeabilize bacterial membranes, had no observable effect on nucleoid-ribosome segregation. Possible underlying causes are suggested.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacillus subtilisCathelicidinsCell NucleolusEscherichia coliFluorescent DyesHumansMicroscopy, FluorescenceStaining and LabelingAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinscecropin AFluorescent Dyes

Identifiers

PMID24907320
PMCPMC4135745
OpenAlexW2107374367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.