Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24907239›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2015

Correlations between brain structure and symptom dimensions of psychosis in schizophrenia, schizoaffective, and psychotic bipolar I disorders.

Jaya L Padmanabhan, Neeraj Tandon, Chiara S Haller, Ian T Mathew, Shaun M Eack, Brett A Clementz, Godfrey D Pearlson, John A Sweeney, Carol A Tamminga, Matcheri S Keshavan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Microdosing Psychedelics to Restore Synaptic Density in Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  14. Value Representations of Spite Sensitivity in Psychosis on the Minnesota Trust Game.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2024
    Article
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  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jaya L PadmanabhanDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston, MA; Division of Public Psychiatry, Massachusetts Mental Health Center , Boston, MA;
Neeraj TandonDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston, MA; Division of Public Psychiatry, Massachusetts Mental Health Center , Boston, MA;
Chiara S Haller
Ian T MathewDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston, MA; Division of Public Psychiatry, Massachusetts Mental Health Center , Boston, MA;
Shaun M EackSchool of Social Work, Psychiatry, and Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA; Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburgh, PA;
Brett A ClementzDepartments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Bio-Imaging Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA;
Godfrey D PearlsonDepartments of Psychiatry and Neurobiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT; Olin Neuropsychiatry Research Center, Hartford Hospital/Institute of Living, Hartford, CT;
John A SweeneyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX.
Carol A TammingaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX.
Matcheri S KeshavanDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston, MA; Division of Public Psychiatry, Massachusetts Mental Health Center , Boston, MA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; mkeshava@bidmc.harvard.edu.

Funding

REPRESSIVE HISTONE AND DNA METHYLATION IN RODENT DEPRESSION MODELSP50MH096890 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2012 to 2021
$20.2M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077851 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2007 to 2019
$7.8M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077945 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PEARLSON, GODFREY D · 2007 to 2019
$7.6M
Stability of Biotypes: a Longitudinal EvaluationR01MH078113 · NIMH · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KESHAVAN, MATCHERI S. · 2007 to 2019
$6.2M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077852 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI THAKER, GUNVANT K · 2007 to 2010
$3.5M
Bipolar & Schizophrenia Consortium for Parsing Intermediate PhenotypesR01MH077862 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SWEENEY, JOHN A · 2007 to 2010
$3.1M
Psychosis and Affective Research Domains and Intermediate Phenotypes (PARDIP)R01MH096913 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TAMMINGA, CAROL A · 2013 to 2015
$950k
NIMH NIH HHS MH077851NIMH NIH HHS MH077852NIMH NIH HHS MH077862NIMH NIH HHS MH077945NIMH NIH HHS MH078113NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH096890NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStructural alterations may correlate with symptom severity in psychotic disorders, but the existing literature on this issue is heterogeneous. In addition, it is not known how cortical thickness and cortical surface area correlate with symptom dimensions of psychosis.

methodsSubjects included 455 individuals with schizophrenia, schizoaffective, or bipolar I disorders. Data were obtained as part of the Bipolar Schizophrenia Network for Intermediate Phenotypes study. Diagnosis was made through the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV. Positive and negative symptom subscales were assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. Structural brain measurements were extracted from T1-weight structural MRIs using FreeSurfer v5.1 and were correlated with symptom subscales using partial correlations. Exploratory factor analysis was also used to identify factors among those regions correlating with symptom subscales.

resultsThe positive symptom subscale correlated inversely with gray matter volume (GMV) and cortical thickness in frontal and temporal regions, whereas the negative symptom subscale correlated inversely with right frontal cortical surface area. Among regions correlating with the positive subscale, factor analysis identified four factors, including a temporal cortical thickness factor and frontal GMV factor. Among regions correlating with the negative subscale, factor analysis identified a frontal GMV-cortical surface area factor. There was no significant diagnosis by structure interactions with symptom severity.

conclusionsStructural measures correlate with positive and negative symptom severity in psychotic disorders. Cortical thickness demonstrated more associations with psychopathology than cortical surface area.

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologyAdultBipolar DisorderBrainFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleFrontal LobeGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizePsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaTemporal Lobecortical thicknessgray matternegativepositivepsychopathologysurface area

Identifiers

PMID24907239
PMCPMC4266291

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.