ReviewCurrent diabetes reports2014
Goal setting: an integral component of effective diabetes care.
Review in Current diabetes reports, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.
- How is goal setting used in interventions for chronic disease prevention and management in sub-Saharan Africa? A systematic review and narrative synthesis.Global health action · 2026Pooled it
- The Effectiveness of Behavior Change Techniques Underpinning Psychological Interventions to Improve Glycemic Levels for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2021Pooled it
- Efficacy of school-based interventions aimed at decreasing sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among adolescents: a systematic review.Public health nutrition · 2017Pooled it
- Effect of Telephone-Delivered Collaborative Goal Setting and Behavioral Activation vs Enhanced Usual Care for Depression Among Adults With Uncontrolled Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2019Trial
- Real-World and Clinical Implications of Patient Education, Lifestyle and Treatment Adherence in Romanian Diabetes Care: An Observational Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Family dyad-focused diabetes self-management intervention (FDSMI) for African American adults with type 2 diabetes: Study protocol.Contemporary clinical trials · 2025Article
- Evaluating Feasibility and Acceptability of the "My HeartHELP" Mobile App for Promoting Heart-Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors: Mixed Methods Study.JMIR formative research · 2025Article
- Goal Integration of Diabetes Self-Management Education and Psychosocial Support With Pharmacotherapy for Weight Loss in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025Article
- Acceptability and feasibility of FAMS-T1D mHealth intervention to optimize self- and social regulation for emerging adults with type 1 diabetes.Pilot and feasibility studies · 2024Article
- Goal change and goal achievement for emerging adults across the pilot FAMS-T1D intervention for type 1 diabetes.Frontiers in clinical diabetes and healthcare · 2024Article
- Acceptability and Feasibility of FAMS-T1D mHealth intervention to optimize self- & social regulation for emerging adults with type 1 diabetes.Research square · 2023Article
- Article
- 2022 National Standards for Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2022Article
- Understanding patient experiences in a motivational interviewing intervention to improve whole-person lifestyle among individuals with hypertension or type 2 diabetes: a qualitative focus group study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2021Article
- Patient-Centered Goal-Setting in the National Diabetes Prevention Program: A Pilot Study.Diabetes care · 2021Article
- Factors that facilitate patient activation in the self-management of diabetes and depression among participants enrolled in an integrated chronic care model in India.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2021Article
- Effectiveness of the Beyond Good Intentions Program on Improving Dietary Quality Among People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Frontiers in nutrition · 2021Article
- Characterization of youth goal setting in the self-management of type 1 diabetes and associations with HbA1c: The Flexible Lifestyle Empowering Change trial.Pediatric diabetes · 2020Article
- Health Behaviors in Episodic Migraine: Why Behavior Change Matters.Current pain and headache reports · 2018Review
- Participant Perspectives of Cognitive Rehabilitation for Type 2 Diabetes: Expectations and Impact.Journal of aging research · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Goal setting is a widely used behavior change tool in diabetes education and training. Prior research found specific relatively difficult but attainable goals set within a specific timeframe improved performance in sports and at the workplace. However, the impact of goal setting in diabetes self-care has not received extensive attention. This review examined the mechanisms underlying behavioral change according to goal setting theory and evaluated the impact of goal setting in diabetes intervention studies. Eight studies were identified, which incorporated goal setting as the primary strategy to promote behavioral change in individual, group-based, and primary care settings among patients with type 2 diabetes. Improvements in diabetes-related self-efficacy, dietary intake, physical activity, and A1c were observed in some but not all studies. More systematic research is needed to determine the conditions and behaviors for which goal setting is most effective. Initial recommendations for using goal setting in diabetes patient encounters are offered.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.