Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24907074›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2014

Expression QTL-based analyses reveal candidate causal genes and loci across five tumor types.

Qiyuan Li, Alexander Stram, Constance Chen, Siddhartha Kar, Simon Gayther, Paul Pharoah, Christopher Haiman, Barbara Stranger, Peter Kraft, Matthew L Freedman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qiyuan LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Center for Functional Cancer Epigenetics, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA Medical College of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China Program in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Alexander StramUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Constance ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Siddhartha KarStrangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Simon GaytherDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Log Angeles, CA, USA.
Paul PharoahStrangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Christopher HaimanUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Barbara StrangerInstitute for Genomics and Systems Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Peter KraftDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew L FreedmanDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Center for Functional Cancer Epigenetics, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA Program in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA freedman@broadinstitute.org.

Funding

Re-Engineering Translational Research at the University of ChicagoUL1TR000430 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SOLWAY, JULIAN · 2012 to 2016
$20.2M
Epidemiologic StudiesU19CA148065 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI AHSAN, HABIBUL, BRUGGE, JOAN SIEFERT · 2010 to 2014
$10.6M
Epidemiological and Clinical Translational Studies Post Genome-Wide AssociationU19CA148537 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI EASTON, DOUGLAS FREDERICK, EELES, ROSALIND · 2010 to 2014
$10.4M
Cancer Research UK 10124Cancer Research UK 16561Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000430NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148065NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The majority of trait-associated loci discovered through genome-wide association studies are located outside of known protein coding regions. Consequently, it is difficult to ascertain the mechanism underlying these variants and to pinpoint the causal alleles. Expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) provide an organizing principle to address both of these issues. eQTLs are genetic loci that correlate with RNA transcript levels. Large-scale data sets such as the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) provide an ideal opportunity to systematically evaluate eQTLs as they have generated multiple data types on hundreds of samples. We evaluated the determinants of gene expression (germline variants and somatic copy number and methylation) and performed cis-eQTL analyses for mRNA expression and miRNA expression in five tumor types (breast, colon, kidney, lung and prostate). We next tested 149 known cancer risk loci for eQTL effects, and observed that 42 (28.2%) were significantly associated with at least one transcript. Lastly, we described a fine-mapping strategy for these 42 eQTL target-gene associations based on an integrated strategy that combines the eQTL level of significance and the regulatory potential as measured by DNaseI hypersensitivity. For each of the risk loci, our analyses suggested 1 to 81 candidate causal variants that may be prioritized for downstream functional analysis. In summary, our study provided a comprehensive landscape of the genetic determinants of gene expression in different tumor types and ranked the genes and loci for further functional assessment of known cancer risk loci.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingQuantitative Trait LociAllelesBreast NeoplasmsChromosome MappingColonic NeoplasmsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansKidney NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsMaleMicroRNAsNeoplasmsMicroRNAsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24907074
PMCPMC4215106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.