Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24906951›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2014

Type 2 diabetes susceptibility gene variants predispose to adult-onset autoimmune diabetes.

Mette K Andersen, Maria Sterner, Tom Forsén, Annemari Käräjämäki, Olov Rolandsson, Carol Forsblom, Per-Henrik Groop, Kaj Lahti, Peter M Nilsson, Leif Groop and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pathology of Diabetes-Induced Immune Dysfunction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in genetics · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults in China.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Haploinsufficiency of theJournal of medical genetics · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Slowly Progressive Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: Current Knowledge And Future Perspectives.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2019
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Diabetes care · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mette K AndersenResearch Programs Unit, Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, mette.k.andersen@helsinki.fi.
Maria Sterner
Tom Forsén
Annemari Käräjämäki
Olov Rolandsson
Carol Forsblom
Per-Henrik Groop
Kaj Lahti
Peter M Nilsson
Leif Groop
Tiinamaija Tuomi
University of Helsinki · FILund University · SEUmeå University · SEVaasa Central Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisLatent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) is phenotypically a hybrid of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Genetically LADA is poorly characterised but does share genetic predisposition with type 1 diabetes. We aimed to improve the genetic characterisation of LADA and hypothesised that type 2 diabetes-associated gene variants also predispose to LADA, and that the associations would be strongest in LADA patients with low levels of GAD autoantibodies (GADA).

methodsWe assessed 41 type 2 diabetes-associated gene variants in Finnish (phase I) and Swedish (phase II) patients with LADA (n = 911) or type 1 diabetes (n = 406), all diagnosed after the age of 35 years, as well as in non-diabetic control individuals 40 years or older (n = 4,002).

resultsVariants in the ZMIZ1 (rs12571751, p = 4.1 × 10(-5)) and TCF7L2 (rs7903146, p = 5.8 × 10(-4)) loci were strongly associated with LADA. Variants in the KCNQ1 (rs2237895, p = 0.0012), HHEX (rs1111875, p = 0.0024 in Finns) and MTNR1B (rs10830963, p = 0.0039) loci showed the strongest association in patients with low GADA, supporting the hypothesis that the disease in these patients is more like type 2 diabetes. In contrast, variants in the KLHDC5 (rs10842994, p = 9.5 × 10(-4) in Finns), TP53INP1 (rs896854, p = 0.005), CDKAL1 (rs7756992, p = 7.0 × 10(-4); rs7754840, p = 8.8 × 10(-4)) and PROX1 (rs340874, p = 0.003) loci showed the strongest association in patients with high GADA. For type 1 diabetes, a strong association was seen for MTNR1B (rs10830963, p = 3.2 × 10(-6)) and HNF1A (rs2650000, p = 0.0012). CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationLADA and adult-onset type 1 diabetes share genetic risk variants with type 2 diabetes, supporting the idea of a hybrid form of diabetes and distinguishing them from patients with classical young-onset type 1 diabetes.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesAutoimmune DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansAutoantibodies

Identifiers

PMID24906951
OpenAlexW2164368465

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.