Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24906824›Full record

ArticleCerebellum (London, England)2014

Comprehensive study of early features in spinocerebellar ataxia 2: delineating the prodromal stage of the disease.

Luis Velázquez-Pérez, Roberto Rodríguez-Labrada, Edilia M Cruz-Rivas, Juan Fernández-Ruiz, Israel Vaca-Palomares, Jandy Lilia-Campins, Bulmaro Cisneros, Arnoy Peña-Acosta, Yaimeé Vázquez-Mojena, Rosalinda Diaz and 7 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cerebellum (London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. The Pattern and Stages of Atrophy in Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 2: Volumetrics from ENIGMA-Ataxia.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Luis Velázquez-PérezCenter for the Research and Rehabilitation of Hereditary Ataxias, Libertad Street 26, Holguín, 80100, Cuba, velazq63@gmail.com.
Roberto Rodríguez-Labrada
Edilia M Cruz-Rivas
Juan Fernández-Ruiz
Israel Vaca-Palomares
Jandy Lilia-Campins
Bulmaro Cisneros
Arnoy Peña-Acosta
Yaimeé Vázquez-Mojena
Rosalinda Diaz
Jonathan J Magaña-Aguirre
Tania Cruz-Mariño
Annelié Estupiñán-Rodríguez
José M Laffita-Mesa
Rigoberto González-Piña
Nalia Canales-Ochoa
Yanetza González-Zaldivar

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prodromal phase of spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) has not been systematically studied. Main findings come from a homogeneous SCA type 2 (SCA2) population living in Cuba. The aim of this study was to characterize extensively the prodromal phase of SCA2 by several approaches. Thirty-seven non-ataxic SCA2 mutation carriers and its age- and sex-matched controls underwent clinical assessments, including standardized neurological exam, structured interviews and clinical scales, and looking for somatic and autonomic features, as well as a neuropsychological battery, antisaccadic recordings, and MRI scans. Main clinical somatic features of non-ataxic mutation carriers were cramps, sensory symptoms, sleep disorders, and hyperreflexia, whereas predominating autonomic symptoms were pollakiuria/nocturia, constipation, and frequent throat clearing. Cognitive impairments included early deficits of executive functions and visual memory, suggesting the involvement of cerebro-cerebellar-cerebral loops and/or reduced cholinergic basal forebrain input to the cortex. Antisaccadic task revealed impaired oculomotor inhibitory control but preserved ability for error correction. Cognitive and antisaccadic deficits were higher as carriers were closer to the estimated onset of ataxia, whereas higher Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) scores were associated most notably to vermis atrophy. The recognition of early features of SCA2 offers novel insights into the prodromal phase and physiopathological base of the disease, allowing the assessment of its progression and the efficacy of treatments, in particular at early phases when therapeutical options should be most effective.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAtaxinsBrainCognition DisordersCubaEye Movement MeasurementsFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurologic ExaminationAtaxinsNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.