Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24906622›Full record

ArticleCancer research2014

Hippo coactivator YAP1 upregulates SOX9 and endows esophageal cancer cells with stem-like properties.

Shumei Song, Jaffer A Ajani, Soichiro Honjo, Dipen M Maru, Qiongrong Chen, Ailing W Scott, Todd R Heallen, Lianchun Xiao, Wayne L Hofstetter, Brian Weston and 7 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 169 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
169citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

169 citing papers in PubMed, 286 citations in OpenAlex.

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109 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shumei SongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. ssong@mdanderson.org.
Jaffer A AjaniDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Soichiro HonjoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Dipen M MaruDepartment of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Qiongrong ChenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Ailing W ScottDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Todd R HeallenDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Lianchun XiaoDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Wayne L HofstetterDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Brian WestonDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Jeffrey H LeeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Roopma WadhwaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Kazuki SudoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
John R StroehleinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
James F MartinDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Mien-Chie HungDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Randy L JohnsonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Pitx2 in atrial fibrillationR01HL118761 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MARTIN, JAMES F · 2014 to 2025
$6.1M
MicroRNAs in cleft lip and palateR01DE023177 · NIDCR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MARTIN, JAMES F · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
Prediction of Pathologic Complete Response by Gene Expression Profiling in EsophaR01CA138671 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AJANI, JAFFER A. · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Inhibition of Hedgehog Signaling in Gli-1+Adeno CA of the Esoph or GE junctionR01CA172741 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AJANI, JAFFER A. · 2013 to 2017
$1.4M
Molecular Biomarkers as Classifiers to Individualize Therapy of Esophagus CancerR21CA129906 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AJANI, JAFFER A. · 2009 to 2010
$367k
NCI NIH HHS CA129906NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138671NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172741NCI NIH HHS R21 CA129906NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118761NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSC) are purported to initiate and maintain tumor growth. Deregulation of normal stem cell signaling may lead to the generation of CSCs; however, the molecular determinants of this process remain poorly understood. Here we show that the transcriptional coactivator YAP1 is a major determinant of CSC properties in nontransformed cells and in esophageal cancer cells by direct upregulation of SOX9. YAP1 regulates the transcription of SOX9 through a conserved TEAD binding site in the SOX9 promoter. Expression of exogenous YAP1 in vitro or inhibition of its upstream negative regulators in vivo results in elevated SOX9 expression accompanied by the acquisition of CSC properties. Conversely, shRNA-mediated knockdown of YAP1 or SOX9 in transformed cells attenuates CSC phenotypes in vitro and tumorigenicity in vivo. The small-molecule inhibitor of YAP1, verteporfin, significantly blocks CSC properties in cells with high YAP1 and a high proportion of ALDH1(+). Our findings identify YAP1-driven SOX9 expression as a critical event in the acquisition of CSC properties, suggesting that YAP1 inhibition may offer an effective means of therapeutically targeting the CSC population.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalEsophageal NeoplasmsHeterograftsHumansMiceMice, NudeNeoplastic Stem CellsPhosphoproteinsSOX9 Transcription FactorTranscriptional ActivationTranscription FactorsTransfectionUp-RegulationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingPhosphoproteinsSOX9 protein, humanSOX9 Transcription FactorTranscription FactorsYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24906622
PMCPMC4136429
OpenAlexW2095785781

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.