Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24906019›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2014

Transcriptional consequences of 16p11.2 deletion and duplication in mouse cortex and multiplex autism families.

Ian Blumenthal, Ashok Ragavendran, Serkan Erdin, Lambertus Klei, Aarathi Sugathan, Jolene R Guide, Poornima Manavalan, Julian Q Zhou, Vanessa C Wheeler, Joshua Z Levin and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. A Hypothesis: Metabolic Contributions to 16p11.2 Deletion Syndrome.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. The pleiotropic spectrum of proximal 16p11.2 CNVs.American journal of human genetics · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Ian BlumenthalMolecular Neurogenetics Unit and Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Ashok RagavendranMolecular Neurogenetics Unit and Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Serkan ErdinMolecular Neurogenetics Unit and Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Lambertus KleiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Aarathi SugathanMolecular Neurogenetics Unit and Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Jolene R GuideMolecular Neurogenetics Unit and Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Poornima ManavalanMolecular Neurogenetics Unit and Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Julian Q ZhouDepartment of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Vanessa C WheelerMolecular Neurogenetics Unit and Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Joshua Z LevinProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02141, USA.
Carl ErnstDepartment of Psychiatry, McGill University, Douglas Hospital Research Institute, Montreal, QC H4H 1R3, Canada.
Kathryn RoederDepartment of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Bernie DevlinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
James F GusellaMolecular Neurogenetics Unit and Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02141, USA; Departments of Neurology, Genetics, Psychiatry, and Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02141, USA.
Michael E TalkowskiMolecular Neurogenetics Unit and Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetic Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02141, USA; Departments of Neurology, Genetics, Psychiatry, and Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02141, USA. Electronic address: talkowski@chgr.mgh.harvard.edu.
Center for Human Genetics · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USCarnegie Mellon University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USBroad Institute · USDouglas Mental Health University Institute · CAHarvard University · US

Funding

Center for Genomic and Phenomic Studies in AutismU24MH081810 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LAJONCHERE, CLARA M · 2007 to 2011
$8.3M
Genetics Association in Schizophrenia and Other DisordersR37MH057881 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DEVLIN, BERNIE · 2013 to 2022
$5.4M
Complex Genetic Architecture of Chromosomal Aberrations in AutismR00MH095867 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TALKOWSKI, MICHAEL E · 2014 to 2016
$747k
Complex Genetic Architecture of Chromosomal Aberrations in AutismK99MH095867 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TALKOWSKI, MICHAEL E · 2012 to 2013
$186k
NIMH NIH HHS 1U24MH081810NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH095867NIMH NIH HHS MH095867NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH095867NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH057881NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH081810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reciprocal copy-number variation (CNV) of a 593 kb region of 16p11.2 is a common genetic cause of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), yet it is not completely penetrant and can manifest in a wide array of phenotypes. To explore its molecular consequences, we performed RNA sequencing of cerebral cortex from mouse models with CNV of the syntenic 7qF3 region and lymphoblast lines from 34 members of 7 multiplex ASD-affected families harboring the 16p11.2 CNV. Expression of all genes in the CNV region correlated well with their DNA copy number, with no evidence of dosage compensation. We observed effects on gene expression outside the CNV region, including apparent positional effects in cis and in trans at genomic segments with evidence of physical interaction in Hi-C chromosome conformation data. One of the most significant positional effects was telomeric to the 16p11.2 CNV and includes the previously described "distal" 16p11.2 microdeletion. Overall, 16p11.2 CNV was associated with altered expression of genes and networks that converge on multiple hypotheses of ASD pathogenesis, including synaptic function (e.g., NRXN1, NRXN3), chromatin modification (e.g., CHD8, EHMT1, MECP2), transcriptional regulation (e.g., TCF4, SATB2), and intellectual disability (e.g., FMR1, CEP290). However, there were differences between tissues and species, with the strongest effects being consistently within the CNV region itself. Our analyses suggest that through a combination of indirect regulatory effects and direct effects on nuclear architecture, alteration of 16p11.2 genes disrupts expression networks that involve other genes and pathways known to contribute to ASD, suggesting an overlap in mechanisms of pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Chromosome DeletionChromosome DuplicationAnimalsAutistic DisorderCerebral CortexChildChromosomes, Human, Pair 16DNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansIntellectual DisabilityMaleMicePedigree

Identifiers

PMID24906019
PMCPMC4121471
OpenAlexW1975606212

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.