Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24905759›Full record

ArticleJournal of addictions nursing

Differences in risk perception and quit rates among hospitalized veteran pipe smokers, cigarette smokers, and dual users.

Devon Noonan, Carrie A Karvonen-Gutierrez, Sonia A Duffy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addictions nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 75% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Devon NoonanDevon Noonan, PhD, MPH, FNP-BC, Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina. Carrie A. Karvonen-Gutierrez, MPH, Ann Arbor VA Center for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Sonia A. Duffy, PhD, RN, FAAN, Ann Arbor VA Center for Clinical Management Research (152), and Departments of Psychiatry and Otolaryngology, School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Carrie A Karvonen-Gutierrez
Sonia A Duffy
Duke University · US

Funding

Health Promotion/Risk Reduction Interventions with Vulnerable PopulationsT32NR007073 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VILLARRUEL, ANTONIA M. · 1992 to 2012
$4.1M
NINR NIH HHS 5T32NR007073NINR NIH HHS T32 NR007073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined differences in perception of risk, hospitalization quit rates, and 6-month quit rates between pipe smokers, cigarettes smokers, and those who smoke both in the Department of Veterans Affairs.

methodsBefore implementing the Tobacco Tactics intervention (among 811 smokers), smoking quit rates were determined (among N = 465 patients with 6-month follow-up data available) in three Midwestern hospitals during 2006-2010.

resultsPipe smokers were less likely to believe that they needed to quit tobacco, that quitting would be difficult, and that quitting tobacco was important to their health. Eighty-five percent of pipe smokers remained tobacco free throughout their hospital stay compared with 59% of dual smokers and 60% of cigarette smokers (p < .10). Twenty-three percent of pipe smokers remained tobacco free at 6 months compared with 19% of dual users and 7% of cigarette smokers (p < .10).

conclusionAlthough pipe smokers had higher spontaneous quit rates than dual smokers and cigarette smokers, the perception of the risk of smoking was less among pipe smokers suggesting a need to expel the myths surrounding pipe smoking and increase cessation efforts.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRiskSmokingSmoking CessationSmoking PreventionVeterans

Identifiers

PMID24905759
PMCPMC4128023
OpenAlexW2334397511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.