Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24905473›Full record

ArticleCellular signalling2014

Epidermal growth factor inhibits transforming growth factor-β-induced fibrogenic differentiation marker expression through ERK activation.

Xiaoying Liu, Susan C Hubchak, James A Browne, H William Schnaper

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular signalling, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoying LiuDivision of Kidney Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: xiaoying-liu@northwestern.edu.
Susan C HubchakDivision of Kidney Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
James A BrowneDivision of Kidney Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
H William SchnaperDivision of Kidney Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Signaling Pathways in Renal FibrogenesisR01DK049362 · NIDDK · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SCHNAPER, H WILLIAM · 1994 to 2014
$4.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK049362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling plays an important and complex role in renal fibrogenesis. The seemingly simple TGF-β/Smad cascade is intensively regulated at several levels, including crosstalk with other signaling pathways. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a potent mitogen for epithelial cells and is elevated in diseased kidneys. In this study, we examined its effect on TGF-β-induced fibrotic changes in human proximal tubular epithelial cells. Simultaneous treatment with EGF specifically inhibited basal and TGF-β-induced type-I collagen and α-smooth muscle actin (αSMA) expression at both mRNA and protein levels. These effects were prevented by inhibition of either the EGF receptor kinase or its downstream MEK kinase but not by blockade of either the JNK or PI3K pathway. Overexpression of a constitutively active MEK1 construct mimicked the inhibitory effect of EGF. Further, EGF suppressed Smad transcriptional activities, as shown by reduced activation of ARE-luc and SBE-luc. Both reductions were prevented by MEK inhibition. However, EGF did not block Smad2 or Smad3 phosphorylation by TGF-β, or Smad2/3 nuclear import. Finally EGF induced the phosphorylation and expression of TGIF, a known TGF-β/Smad repressor. Both the phosphorylation and the induction were blocked by a MEK inhibitor. Overexpression of TGIF abolished TGF-β-induced αSMA promoter activity. Together these results suggest that EGF inhibits two TGF-β-stimulated markers of EMT through EGF receptor tyrosine kinase and downstream ERK activation, but not through PI3K or JNK. The inhibition results from effector mechanisms downstream of Smads, and most likely involves the transcriptional repressor, TGIF.

Indexed as

ActinsCell LineCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainEnzyme ActivationEpidermal Growth FactorEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionErbB ReceptorsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGene Expression RegulationHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMAP Kinase Kinase 1PhosphorylationPromoter Regions, GeneticRepressor ProteinsACTA2 protein, humanActinsCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesHomeodomain ProteinsMAP2K1 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 1Repressor ProteinsSmad2 ProteinSMAD2 protein, humanSmad3 ProteinTGIF1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1EGFEMTERKFibrosisSmad2/3TGF-β

Identifiers

PMID24905473
PMCPMC4130781
OpenAlexW2064331937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.